El enfoque de enseñanza sociocrítico en la práctica docente del tercer grado de primaria en una institución educativa privada de Lima
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente investigación resalta el enfoque de enseñanza sociocrítico en la práctica docente, ya
que se contrapone a otros enfoques que no privilegian el análisis crítico ni la acción
transformadora de la realidad social. En este sentido, se formula la siguiente pregunta de
investigación: ¿De qué manera se evidencia el enfoque de enseñanza sociocrítico en la práctica
docente del tercer grado del nivel primaria en una institución educativa privada de Lima? El
objetivo general es describir cómo se manifiesta este enfoque en dicha práctica docente. Los
objetivos específicos se orientan a identificar las características de la enseñanza sociocrítica,
reconocer las situaciones y experiencias educativas relacionadas con este enfoque, y describir
el rol y las interacciones que se desarrollan desde una perspectiva sociocrítica. La investigación
se enmarca en un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, utilizando como técnica principal la entrevista
semiestructurada, dirigida a docentes del tercer grado de educación primaria y a coordinadoras
del nivel. Los resultados concluyen que, en la práctica docente del tercer grado se evidencian
elementos propios del enfoque sociocrítico, tales como la apertura al diálogo, la contextualización
del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y la promoción de un entorno educativo más reflexivo y
democrático. Asimismo, resalta la importancia de los espacios de convivencia como escenarios
de formación ciudadana e identifica la necesidad de fortalecer acciones transformadoras que
consoliden a la escuela como agente de cambio social.
This research highlights the sociocritical teaching approach in teaching practice, as it stands in contrast to other approaches that do not prioritize critical analysis or the transformative action of social reality. In this context, the following research question is posed: How is the sociocritical teaching approach evidenced in the teaching practices of third-grade primary school teachers in a private educational institution in Lima? The general objective is to describe how this approach is manifested in such teaching practices. The specific objectives aim to identify the characteristics of sociocritical teaching, recognize the educational situations and experiences related to this approach, and describe the roles and interactions that emerge from a sociocritical perspective. The research follows a qualitative and descriptive approach, using semi-structured interviews as the primary technique, conducted with third-grade primary school teachers and level coordinators. The results show that the third-grade teaching practices exhibit elements characteristic of the sociocritical approach, such as openness to dialogue, contextualization of the teaching-learning process, and the promotion of a more reflective and democratic educational environment. In addition, it highlights the importance of spaces for coexistence as settings for civic development and identifies the need to strengthen transformative actions that consolidate schools as agents of social change.
This research highlights the sociocritical teaching approach in teaching practice, as it stands in contrast to other approaches that do not prioritize critical analysis or the transformative action of social reality. In this context, the following research question is posed: How is the sociocritical teaching approach evidenced in the teaching practices of third-grade primary school teachers in a private educational institution in Lima? The general objective is to describe how this approach is manifested in such teaching practices. The specific objectives aim to identify the characteristics of sociocritical teaching, recognize the educational situations and experiences related to this approach, and describe the roles and interactions that emerge from a sociocritical perspective. The research follows a qualitative and descriptive approach, using semi-structured interviews as the primary technique, conducted with third-grade primary school teachers and level coordinators. The results show that the third-grade teaching practices exhibit elements characteristic of the sociocritical approach, such as openness to dialogue, contextualization of the teaching-learning process, and the promotion of a more reflective and democratic educational environment. In addition, it highlights the importance of spaces for coexistence as settings for civic development and identifies the need to strengthen transformative actions that consolidate schools as agents of social change.
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Educación crítica, Cambio social, Educación primaria--Investigaciones
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