La relación entre aculturación, ciudadanía y bienestar percibido en inmigrantes venezolanos en Lima, Perú
Date
2019-11-21
Authors
Arana Flores, Melanie Rossana
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación busca explorar cómo se relacionan las estrategias de aculturación de
los inmigrantes venezolanos en Lima, Perú (n=133), la percepción de ciudadanía y el bienestar
subjetivo de los mismos. Además, en este estudio se examina la diferencia en los estilos de
aculturación a nivel actitudinal y conductual, así como la discriminación percibida y su relación
con las variables mencionadas. Para ello, se administraron cuestionarios para medir los
constructos a inmigrantes venezolanos en Lima, tras lo cual se encontró que la estrategia de
aculturación más elegida era la de marginalización, lo cual implica que los inmigrantes se
encuentran en una posición vulnerable que se relaciona con la alta discriminación percibida y
los bajos puntajes en ciudadanía. No obstante, se encontró correspondencia entre los estilos de
aculturación actitudinal y conductual además de correlaciones significativas con solo algunas
de las dimensiones de discriminación percibida y ciudadanía.
The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between the acculturation strategies in Venezuelan immigrants in Lima, Peru (n=133), perceived citizenship and subjective wellbeing. In addition, in this study the difference between the acculturation strategies on attitudinal and behavioral levels is examined, as well as perceived discrimination and its relation to the mentioned variables. To measure these constructs, questionnaires were administered to Venezuelan immigrants in Lima, with which we found that the preferred acculturation strategy was marginalization, which implies that immigrants are in a vulnerable position related do high perceived discrimination and low scores on citizenship. However, concordance between the attitudinal and behavioral acculturation strategies was found, also only relation between the different acculturation strategies and some dimensions of perceived discrimination and citizenship.
The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between the acculturation strategies in Venezuelan immigrants in Lima, Peru (n=133), perceived citizenship and subjective wellbeing. In addition, in this study the difference between the acculturation strategies on attitudinal and behavioral levels is examined, as well as perceived discrimination and its relation to the mentioned variables. To measure these constructs, questionnaires were administered to Venezuelan immigrants in Lima, with which we found that the preferred acculturation strategy was marginalization, which implies that immigrants are in a vulnerable position related do high perceived discrimination and low scores on citizenship. However, concordance between the attitudinal and behavioral acculturation strategies was found, also only relation between the different acculturation strategies and some dimensions of perceived discrimination and citizenship.
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Keywords
Migración internacional--Venezuela, Venezuela--Emigración e inmigración, Bienestar, Aculturación
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