Aportes de los estudios de literacidad en la enseñanza de la competencia escrita en Educación Secundaria
Date
2022-12-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación pretende analizar los aportes que desde los estudios
de literacidad se proponen en la enseñanza de la escritura en la Educación
Secundaria. Se considera relevante analizar las reflexiones que trae consigo el
enfoque sociocultural debido a que amplía la manera en la que se concibe el acto
de escribir, a saber, como práctica social. Esta perspectiva confronta la
concepción limitada de la escritura como proceso cognitivo que lo reduce a la
enseñanza de estrategias transferibles a cualquier tipo de texto que se deba
producir. La metodología utilizada consiste en el análisis documental, el cual
permite revisar distintas investigaciones que, desde el enfoque sociocultural,
analizan tanto las prácticas de escritura de los estudiantes como las prácticas de
enseñanza en la Educación Secundaria. Los principales hallazgos evidencian la
importancia de considerar las prácticas de escritura que los estudiantes
desarrollan fuera del contexto escolar; la necesidad de entender la práctica de
escritura como un espacio donde los estudiantes construyen sus identidades y
la relevancia de incluir la enseñanza de la escritura desde cada área debido a
que cada disciplina cuenta con formas específicas de construir y compartir
conocimientos.
This research aims to analyze the contributions proposed from literacy studies in the teaching of writing in Secondary Education. It is considered relevant to analyze the reflections that the sociocultural approach brings with it because it broadens the way in which the act of writing is conceived, namely, as a social practice. This perspective confronts the limited conception of writing as a cognitive process that reduces it to the teaching of technical strategies transferable to any type of text that must be produced. The methodology used consists of documentary analysis which allows us to review different investigations that, from a sociocultural approach, analyze both student writing practices and teaching practices in Secondary Education. The main findings show the importance of considering the writing practices that students develop outside the social context; the need to understand the practice of writing as a space in which students build their identities and the relevance of including the teaching of writing from each area because each discipline has specific ways of building and sharing knowledge.
This research aims to analyze the contributions proposed from literacy studies in the teaching of writing in Secondary Education. It is considered relevant to analyze the reflections that the sociocultural approach brings with it because it broadens the way in which the act of writing is conceived, namely, as a social practice. This perspective confronts the limited conception of writing as a cognitive process that reduces it to the teaching of technical strategies transferable to any type of text that must be produced. The methodology used consists of documentary analysis which allows us to review different investigations that, from a sociocultural approach, analyze both student writing practices and teaching practices in Secondary Education. The main findings show the importance of considering the writing practices that students develop outside the social context; the need to understand the practice of writing as a space in which students build their identities and the relevance of including the teaching of writing from each area because each discipline has specific ways of building and sharing knowledge.
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Keywords
Escritura--Estudio y enseñanza (Secundaria), Educación secundaria--Investigaciones
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