Creación de registro de operadores forestales que contratan con comunidades para enfrentar la alta incidencia de extracciones no autorizadas de volúmenes de madera en el marco de títulos habilitantes otorgados en la Región Ucayali
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Date
2021-10-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
Abstract
El presente proyecto ha identificado como problema público la alta incidencia de
extracciones no autorizadas de volúmenes de madera, en el marco de títulos
habilitantes, otorgados a comunidades nativas en la región Ucayali en los años 2016 al
mes de setiembre de 2018.
Se identificaron cuatro causas principales de dicho problema, escogiéndose
como causa priorizada el hecho que el aprovechamiento forestal, en el caso de las
comunidades nativas, es ejecutado por terceros, quienes no reciben suficiente control
por parte del Estado.
Es así que, habiéndose escogido como causa priorizada la número 3, se ha
propuesto como innovación la creación de un Registro Nacional de Operadores
Forestales para Comunidades (ROC), de carácter gratuito y voluntario, administrado por
la Autoridad Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre (SERFOR).
De esta manera, se busca que las empresas mejoren su posición en el mercado
al figurar en un registro nacional como operadores de títulos habilitantes, contribuyan a
que las comunidades tomen mejores decisiones al poder consultar el Registro;
asimismo, permitir al Estado identificar a este tipo de actores que no suelen ser visibles
en la cadena productiva de la madera y, de esta manera, involucrarlos en el proceso de
aprovechamiento forestal que actualmente está enfocado hacia la comunidad que es
titular de título habilitante.
Todo ello contribuirá a que el manejo forestal y cuidado del bosque en las tierras
de las comunidades mejore y, por ende, se reduzca el alto índice de extracciones no
autorizadas de madera que son causadas en los títulos habilitantes otorgados a
comunidades.
This project has identified as a public problem the high incidence of unauthorized extraction of volumes of wood, within the framework of enabling titles, granted to native communities in the Ucayali region in the years 2016 to September 2018. Four main causes of this problem were identified, choosing as a priority cause the fact that forest use, in the case of native communities, is carried out by third parties, who do not receive sufficient control from the State. Thus, having chosen number 3 as a priority cause, the creation of a National Registry of Forest Operators for Communities (ROC), free and voluntary, managed by the national authority of forest resources (SERFOR) has been proposed as an innovation. In this way, it seeks that companies improve their position in the market by appearing in a national registry as operators of qualifying titles, helping communities make better decisions by being able to consult the Registry; Likewise, allow the State to identify these types of actors that are not usually visible in the wood production chain and, in this way, involve them in the forest harvesting process that is currently focused on the community that is the holder of the enabling title. All of this will contribute to improving forest management and forest care on community lands and, therefore, reducing the high rate of unauthorized timber extractions that are caused by the enabling titles granted to communities.
This project has identified as a public problem the high incidence of unauthorized extraction of volumes of wood, within the framework of enabling titles, granted to native communities in the Ucayali region in the years 2016 to September 2018. Four main causes of this problem were identified, choosing as a priority cause the fact that forest use, in the case of native communities, is carried out by third parties, who do not receive sufficient control from the State. Thus, having chosen number 3 as a priority cause, the creation of a National Registry of Forest Operators for Communities (ROC), free and voluntary, managed by the national authority of forest resources (SERFOR) has been proposed as an innovation. In this way, it seeks that companies improve their position in the market by appearing in a national registry as operators of qualifying titles, helping communities make better decisions by being able to consult the Registry; Likewise, allow the State to identify these types of actors that are not usually visible in the wood production chain and, in this way, involve them in the forest harvesting process that is currently focused on the community that is the holder of the enabling title. All of this will contribute to improving forest management and forest care on community lands and, therefore, reducing the high rate of unauthorized timber extractions that are caused by the enabling titles granted to communities.
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Keywords
Política forestal--Perú--Ucayali, Recursos forestales--Perú--Ucayali, Recursos naturales--Conservación--Perú--Ucayali, Bosques--Administración--Perú--Ucayali