Representaciones y reconfiguraciones de las Tablas de Sarhua: análisis visual de la obra de artistas mujeres de Sarhua
Fecha
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
La presente investigación analiza las representaciones y reconfiguraciones de las
Tablas de Sarhua a través de la obra de dos artistas mujeres contemporáneas:
Venuca Evanán y Violeta Quispe. El objetivo general es examinar los cambios
visuales presentes en estas tablas a partir de la participación femenina en esta
práctica artística, considerando las temáticas abordadas, el significado
iconográfico y los discursos presentes en las obras, con la finalidad de conocer si
existe vínculo con los procesos de cambios sociales post-conflicto armado interno,
la migración y el crecimiento del activismo feminista en el Perú. La metodología
empleada es cualitativa de tipo etnográfico, histórico-analítico y de estudio de caso,
utilizando entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación participante y análisis
iconográfico de las obras seleccionadas. Las principales conclusiones revelan que
ambas artistas han desarrollado una "agencia visual decolonial situada" que
transforma las Tablas de Sarhua en dispositivos de memoria activa y archivo
afectivo. Sus obras introducen temáticas como violencia de género, diversidad
sexual, migración y racismo, reconfigurando tanto los aspectos técnicos como
simbólicos de esta tradición artística. La investigación evidencia el surgimiento de
un "feminismo andino visual" que articula género, clase y etnicidad desde la
experiencia situada de las artistas como mujeres indígenas migrantes en el
contexto neoliberal peruano
This research analyzes the representations and reconfigurations of Sarhua Boards through the work of two contemporary women artists: Venuca Evanán and Violeta Quispe. The general objective is to examine the visual changes present in these boards based on female participation in this artistic practice, considering the themes addressed, iconographic meaning and discourses present in the works, in order to determine whether there is a link with processes of social change post- internal armed conflict, migration and the growth of feminist activism in Peru. The methodology employed is qualitative, ethnographic, historical-analytical and case study-based, using semi-structured interviews, participant observation and iconographic analysis of selected works. The main conclusions reveal that both artists have developed a "situated decolonial visual agency" that transforms Sarhua Boards into devices of active memory and affective archive. Their works introduce themes such as gender violence, sexual diversity, migration and racism, reconfiguring both the technical and symbolic aspects of this artistic tradition. The research evidences the emergence of a "visual Andean feminism" that articulates gender, class and ethnicity from the situated experience of the artists as indigenous migrant women in the Peruvian neoliberal context.
This research analyzes the representations and reconfigurations of Sarhua Boards through the work of two contemporary women artists: Venuca Evanán and Violeta Quispe. The general objective is to examine the visual changes present in these boards based on female participation in this artistic practice, considering the themes addressed, iconographic meaning and discourses present in the works, in order to determine whether there is a link with processes of social change post- internal armed conflict, migration and the growth of feminist activism in Peru. The methodology employed is qualitative, ethnographic, historical-analytical and case study-based, using semi-structured interviews, participant observation and iconographic analysis of selected works. The main conclusions reveal that both artists have developed a "situated decolonial visual agency" that transforms Sarhua Boards into devices of active memory and affective archive. Their works introduce themes such as gender violence, sexual diversity, migration and racism, reconfiguring both the technical and symbolic aspects of this artistic tradition. The research evidences the emergence of a "visual Andean feminism" that articulates gender, class and ethnicity from the situated experience of the artists as indigenous migrant women in the Peruvian neoliberal context.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Arte popular--Perú--Sarhua (Ayacucho : Distrito), Arte moderno--Perú--Siglo XXI, Mujeres indígenas artistas--Actividad política--Perú, Violencia política--Perú--Sarhua (Ayacucho : Distrito)--Siglo XX, Migración interna--Perú