El derecho a la ciudad: ¿es posible su reconocimiento constitucional?
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación sobre el derecho a la ciudad presenta un
análisis normativo y jurisprudencial de su evolución y reconocimiento así como
la complejidad en su desarrollo, se trata de un derecho humano emergente
según la ONU, es un derecho constitucionalmente reconocido en México,
Ecuador y Brasil, en el caso peruano es reconocido por la ley de Desarrollo
Urbano Sostenible en su artículo 17, por ello el objetivo principal es analizar
desde la dogmática constitucional el reconocimiento de este derecho en el Perú,
así es posible observar su interdependencia con otros derechos como vivienda,
ambiente, movilidad sostenible de ahí que una postura sea la de considerar al
derecho a la ciudad como un derecho implícito vinculado más al derecho a un
medio ambiente sano, y otra postura es la que postula su reconocimiento como
derecho autónomo, se llega a la conclusión de que siendo un derecho humano
emergente vinculado con la calidad de vida de las personas y el espacio urbano
el contenido de este derecho, es el ambiente físico donde las personas
desarrollan su proyecto de vida, existen suficientes elementos que justifican su
reconocimiento como derecho autónomo.
This research paper on the right to the city presents a normative and jurisprudential analysis of its evolution and recognition, as well as the complexity of its development. It is an emerging human right according to the UN, and a constitutionally recognized right in Mexico, Ecuador, and Brazil. In Peru, it is recognized by the Law of Sustainable Urban Development in Article 17. Therefore, the main objective is to analyze the recognition of this right in Peru from a constitutional perspective. This allows us to observe its interdependence with other rights such as housing, the environment, and sustainable mobility. Hence, one position is to consider the right to the city as an implicit right more closely linked to the right to a healthy environment, while another position postulates its recognition as an autonomous right. The conclusion is reached that, being an emerging human right linked to the quality of life of people and urban space, the content of this right is the physical environment where people develop their life projects. There are sufficient elements to justify its recognition as an autonomous right.
This research paper on the right to the city presents a normative and jurisprudential analysis of its evolution and recognition, as well as the complexity of its development. It is an emerging human right according to the UN, and a constitutionally recognized right in Mexico, Ecuador, and Brazil. In Peru, it is recognized by the Law of Sustainable Urban Development in Article 17. Therefore, the main objective is to analyze the recognition of this right in Peru from a constitutional perspective. This allows us to observe its interdependence with other rights such as housing, the environment, and sustainable mobility. Hence, one position is to consider the right to the city as an implicit right more closely linked to the right to a healthy environment, while another position postulates its recognition as an autonomous right. The conclusion is reached that, being an emerging human right linked to the quality of life of people and urban space, the content of this right is the physical environment where people develop their life projects. There are sufficient elements to justify its recognition as an autonomous right.
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Derecho constitucional--Legislación--Perú, Planificación urbana--Perú, Desarrollo urbano--Legislación--Perú, Inclusión social--Perú, Movilidad urbana--Legislación--Perú