Estrategias para desarrollar la dimensión espiritual en niños y niñas de tercer grado de primaria en una institución educativa privada de Lima Metropolitana
Date
2023-01-11
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El ser humano es un ser integral constituido por diversas dimensiones. Una de ellas
es la dimensión espiritual, la cual es posible gracias a la inteligencia espiritual; la
misma que entendida como capacidad, todos los seres humanos poseen. Tal
capacidad innata en el ser humano permite trascender y encontrar sentido a la
existencia, independientemente del ámbito religioso. Razón por la cual, la presente
investigación cualitativa-descriptiva aborda el estudio de las estrategias para el
desarrollo de la dimensión espiritual en la educación primaria haciendo énfasis en el
desarrollo de la interioridad y el sentido de comunidad. Responde a la pregunta ¿Qué
estrategias utilizan cuatro docentes para desarrollar la dimensión espiritual en niños y
niñas de tercer grado de primaria en una institución educativa privada de Lima
Metropolitana? Respuesta que es atendida mediante el objetivo general “describir las
estrategias empleadas por cuatro docentes para desarrollar la dimensión espiritual en
niños y niñas de tercer grado de primaria”. En el diseño metodológico, se utiliza como
técnicas a la observación y la entrevista, y como instrumentos, la guía de observación
y el guion de entrevista semiestructurada para recoger la información; en tanto para
el análisis e interpretación de los resultados las técnicas de codificación abierta,
triangulación y codificación axial son tomadas en cuenta. Los resultados demuestran
que las docentes emplean la meditación, las rutinas del pensamiento, las tertulias
dialógicas y los grupos interactivos como estrategias para desarrollar la dimensión
espiritual considerando todos los elementos que implica sus procesos. Asimismo, se
identificó estrategias que son trabajadas de manera parcial como el silencio
contemplativo, la atención plena, los dibujos centrados, el trabajo colaborativo, el
Aprendizaje-Servicio y el Design Thinking. También se encontró la “réplica de
imágenes” como estrategia emergente. Se plantea a modo de sugerencia los
elementos ausentes de las estrategias en los hallazgos y su aplicación en otro
contexto institucional.
The human being is an integral being made up of various dimensions. One of them is the spiritual dimension, which is possible thanks to spiritual intelligence, which, understood as a capacity, is possessed by all human beings. Such innate capacity in the human being allows them to transcend and find meaning in their existence regardless of the religion. For this reason, this qualitative-descriptive research addresses the study of strategies for the development of the spiritual dimension in primary education, emphasizing the development of interiority and the sense of community. Answering the question: What strategies are used by four teachers to develop the spiritual dimension in third grade children of primary school in a private educational institution in Lima Metropolitana? This is answered through the general objective "to describe the strategies used by four teachers to develop the spiritual dimension in third grade children of primary school". In the methodological design, observation and interview techniques are used, and the observation guide and the semi-structured interview script are used as instruments to collect information; while for the analysis and interpretation of the results, the techniques of open coding, triangulation and axial coding are taken into account. The results show that teachers use meditation, thinking routine, dialogic literary circles and interactive groups as strategies to develop the spiritual dimension considering all the elements that their processes imply. Likewise, strategies that are partially worked on were identified, such as contemplative silence, mindfulness, centered drawings, collaborative work, Service- Learning and Design Thinking. “Image replication” was also found as an emerging strategy. The absent elements of the strategies in the findings and their application in another institutional context are proposed as a suggestion.
The human being is an integral being made up of various dimensions. One of them is the spiritual dimension, which is possible thanks to spiritual intelligence, which, understood as a capacity, is possessed by all human beings. Such innate capacity in the human being allows them to transcend and find meaning in their existence regardless of the religion. For this reason, this qualitative-descriptive research addresses the study of strategies for the development of the spiritual dimension in primary education, emphasizing the development of interiority and the sense of community. Answering the question: What strategies are used by four teachers to develop the spiritual dimension in third grade children of primary school in a private educational institution in Lima Metropolitana? This is answered through the general objective "to describe the strategies used by four teachers to develop the spiritual dimension in third grade children of primary school". In the methodological design, observation and interview techniques are used, and the observation guide and the semi-structured interview script are used as instruments to collect information; while for the analysis and interpretation of the results, the techniques of open coding, triangulation and axial coding are taken into account. The results show that teachers use meditation, thinking routine, dialogic literary circles and interactive groups as strategies to develop the spiritual dimension considering all the elements that their processes imply. Likewise, strategies that are partially worked on were identified, such as contemplative silence, mindfulness, centered drawings, collaborative work, Service- Learning and Design Thinking. “Image replication” was also found as an emerging strategy. The absent elements of the strategies in the findings and their application in another institutional context are proposed as a suggestion.
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Keywords
Espiritualidad, Educación primaria--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Desarrollo de la comunidad, Meditación, Trabajo en grupos (Educación)
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