El IGV en la utilización de servicios digitales por personas naturales que no realizan actividad empresarial: a propósito del Decreto Legislativo No. 1623
Date
2025-03-12
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación gira en torno a las modificaciones
introducidas por el Decreto Legislativo No. 1623 a la Ley del Impuesto General
a las Ventas e Impuesto Selectivo al Consumo. En particular, si dichas
modificaciones implican que efectivamente la utilización de servicios digitales por
personas naturales que no realizan actividad empresarial se encuentre gravada
con el IGV. Por otro lado, también se analiza si es que el Decreto Legislativo No.
1623 resulta inconstitucional por haber contravenido a su ley autoritativa (Ley
No. 32089).
Por un lado, se concluye que el Decreto Legislativo No. 1623, al no modificar el
aspecto material de la utilización de servicios digitales por personas naturales
que no realizan actividad empresarial, referido a que los servicios deban generar
para su perceptor una retribución o ingreso que califique como renta de tercera
categoría para efectos del Impuesto a la Renta, no se encuentran gravados con
el IGV. Por otro lado, se concluye que el Decreto Legislativo No. 1623 resulta
inconstitucional al exceder de la materia delegada en la ley autoritativa (Ley No.
32089), no determinar la imposición en el país conforme al principio del destino
del IGV y no seguir las recomendaciones de la OCDE.
The present research work revolves around the modifications introduced by Legislative Decree No. 1623 to the Law of the VAT and Excise Tax. In particular, if these modifications imply that the use of digital services by natural persons who do not carry out business activity is actually taxed with VAT. On the other hand, it is also analyzed whether Legislative Decree No. 1623 is unconstitutional for having contravened its authoritative law (Law No. 32089). On the one hand, it is concluded that Legislative Decree No. 1623, by not modifying the material aspect of the use of digital services by natural persons who do not carry out business activity, refers to the fact that the services must generate for their recipient a remuneration or income that qualify as third category income for Income Tax purposes, they are not taxed with VAT. On the other hand, it is concluded that Legislative Decree No. 1623 is unconstitutional as it exceeds the matter delegated in the authoritative law (Law No. 32089), does not determine the taxation in the country in accordance with the principle of the destination of the VAT and does not follow the OECD recommendations.
The present research work revolves around the modifications introduced by Legislative Decree No. 1623 to the Law of the VAT and Excise Tax. In particular, if these modifications imply that the use of digital services by natural persons who do not carry out business activity is actually taxed with VAT. On the other hand, it is also analyzed whether Legislative Decree No. 1623 is unconstitutional for having contravened its authoritative law (Law No. 32089). On the one hand, it is concluded that Legislative Decree No. 1623, by not modifying the material aspect of the use of digital services by natural persons who do not carry out business activity, refers to the fact that the services must generate for their recipient a remuneration or income that qualify as third category income for Income Tax purposes, they are not taxed with VAT. On the other hand, it is concluded that Legislative Decree No. 1623 is unconstitutional as it exceeds the matter delegated in the authoritative law (Law No. 32089), does not determine the taxation in the country in accordance with the principle of the destination of the VAT and does not follow the OECD recommendations.
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Impuesto general a las ventas--Legislación--Perú, Impuesto al consumo--Legislación--Perú, Legislación por decretos--Perú, Derecho tributario--Legislación--Perú
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