Concepciones de maestras de inicial sobre el desarrollo de la cooperación en una escuela privada de Lima
Date
2024-01-26
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer las concepciones de las maestras de
Educación Inicial sobre el desarrollo de la cooperación en el aula y sobre el rol docente que
promueve el desarrollo de comportamientos cooperativos de los niños. Este estudio se ubica
dentro del paradigma cualitativo y su diseño es fenomenológico. Para la recolección de datos,
se aplicó una ficha sociodemográfica y una entrevista semiestructurada a 05 maestras que
enseñaban a niños entre 4 a 5 años en una escuela privada de Lima Metropolitana. La
información recogida fue analizada bajo el diseño de análisis temático inductivo. Los
resultados mostraron que las maestras no tienen claridad conceptual sobre la etapa de desarrollo
en la que se puede hablar propiamente de cooperación y atribuyen a los niños mayores
capacidades de las que en realidad tienen. Por otro lado, todas las maestras evidencian la
intención de promover el desarrollo moral del niño a través del apoyo al desarrollo de su
capacidad para cooperar y uno de los valores morales más representativos que reportan como
finalidad de la cooperación es la responsabilidad social para el logro del bien común.
Finalmente, las maestras conciben que el docente que apoya el desarrollo de la cooperación
debe tener una concepción positiva del desarrollo del niño, promover la reflexión y valoración
en torno a la cooperación, mediar en las interacciones entre los niños y debe ser reflexivo.
The objective of this research is to know the conceptions of preschool teachers about the development of cooperation in the classroom and about the teaching role that promotes the development of cooperative behaviors in children. This study is located within the qualitative paradigm and its design is phenomenological. For data collection, a sociodemographic file and a semi-structured interview were applied to 05 teachers who taught children between 4 and 5 years of age in a private school in Metropolitan Lima. The information collected was analyzed under the inductive thematic analysis design. The results showed that the teachers do not have conceptual clarity about the stage of development in which one can properly speak of cooperation and they attribute to the children greater capacities than they actually have. On the other hand, all the teachers show the intention of promoting the moral development of the child by supporting the development of their ability to cooperate and one of the most representative moral values that they report as the purpose of cooperation is social responsibility for achievement of the common good. Finally, the teachers conceive that the teacher who supports the development of cooperation must: have a positive conception of child development, promote reflection and assessment around cooperation, mediate interactions between children and be reflective.
The objective of this research is to know the conceptions of preschool teachers about the development of cooperation in the classroom and about the teaching role that promotes the development of cooperative behaviors in children. This study is located within the qualitative paradigm and its design is phenomenological. For data collection, a sociodemographic file and a semi-structured interview were applied to 05 teachers who taught children between 4 and 5 years of age in a private school in Metropolitan Lima. The information collected was analyzed under the inductive thematic analysis design. The results showed that the teachers do not have conceptual clarity about the stage of development in which one can properly speak of cooperation and they attribute to the children greater capacities than they actually have. On the other hand, all the teachers show the intention of promoting the moral development of the child by supporting the development of their ability to cooperate and one of the most representative moral values that they report as the purpose of cooperation is social responsibility for achievement of the common good. Finally, the teachers conceive that the teacher who supports the development of cooperation must: have a positive conception of child development, promote reflection and assessment around cooperation, mediate interactions between children and be reflective.
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Keywords
Desarrollo infantil--Perú--Lima, Educación preescolar--Investigaciones--Perú--Lima, Personal docente--Actitudes--Perú--Lima, Educación moral--Perú--Lima
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