Relación entre la rentabilidad sobre activos de una empresa minera peruana que cotiza en la Bolsa de Valores de Nueva York con su liquidez general y razón de deuda en el periodo 2013-2022: el caso de Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A.
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Esta tesis analiza la relación entre la rentabilidad sobre activos, la liquidez
general y la razón de deuda de una empresa minera peruana que cotiza en
la Bolsa de Valores de Nueva York (NYSE), durante el período 2013-2022.
Se emplea un enfoque cuantitativo-correlacional con un diseño no
experimental y longitudinal, utilizando datos de los estados financieros
publicados por la Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores (SMV) y otras
fuentes oficiales. La rentabilidad se mide a través del ROA, mientras que la
liquidez general y la razón de deuda se analizan como indicadores clave
para evaluar su impacto en el desempeño financiero de la empresa. Los
resultados muestran una relación positiva y moderada entre la rentabilidad
y la liquidez general, lo que sugiere que una mayor disponibilidad de
recursos líquidos puede contribuir a un mejor desempeño financiero. En
contraste, la razón de deuda presenta una relación negativa y débil con la
rentabilidad, sin un impacto significativo. Dado que Buenaventura es una
de las principales mineras del país y la única del sector en la NYSE, su
estabilidad financiera se ve influenciada por factores externos y estrategias
de gestión, lo que resalta la importancia de un análisis integral de su
desempeño.
This thesis analyzes the relationship between return on assets, current liquidity, and the debt ratio of Compañía de Minas Buenaventura, a Peruvian mining company listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), during the 2013-2022 period. A quantitative-correlational approach is employed, using a non-experimental and longitudinal design, with data sourced from financial statements published by the Superintendence of the Securities Market (SMV) and other official databases. Return on assets (ROA) is used as a measure of profitability, while current liquidity and the debt ratio are analyzed as key indicators to assess their impact on the company’s financial performance. The results show a positive and moderate relationship between profitability and current liquidity, suggesting that greater liquidity availability may contribute to better financial performance. In contrast, the debt ratio exhibits a negative and weak relationship with profitability, with no significant impact. As Buenaventura is one of the leading mining companies in Peru and the only one in the sector listed on the NYSE, its financial stability is influenced by external factors and management strategies, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive analysis of its performance.
This thesis analyzes the relationship between return on assets, current liquidity, and the debt ratio of Compañía de Minas Buenaventura, a Peruvian mining company listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), during the 2013-2022 period. A quantitative-correlational approach is employed, using a non-experimental and longitudinal design, with data sourced from financial statements published by the Superintendence of the Securities Market (SMV) and other official databases. Return on assets (ROA) is used as a measure of profitability, while current liquidity and the debt ratio are analyzed as key indicators to assess their impact on the company’s financial performance. The results show a positive and moderate relationship between profitability and current liquidity, suggesting that greater liquidity availability may contribute to better financial performance. In contrast, the debt ratio exhibits a negative and weak relationship with profitability, with no significant impact. As Buenaventura is one of the leading mining companies in Peru and the only one in the sector listed on the NYSE, its financial stability is influenced by external factors and management strategies, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive analysis of its performance.
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Empresas mineras--Finanzas--Perú, Activos (Contabilidad), Bolsa de valores--Estados Unidos--Nueva York, Deuda (Derecho comercial)--Perú
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