Evaluación del desempeño pedagógico del docente universitario desde la perspectiva estudiantil: Una revisión de la literatura
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La siguiente investigación analiza la evaluación del desempeño pedagógico del
docente universitario desde la perspectiva estudiantil en la literatura científica
Latinoamericana entre el 2014 y 2024. Esta investigación surge en respuesta a la
necesidad de transformar los enfoques tradicionales de evaluación, frecuentemente
sustentados en instrumentos estandarizados, hacia modelos más integrales,
formativos y orientados a la mejora del quehacer del profesorado.
Mediante la revisión sistemática de la literatura de 16 artículos científicos, se
identificaron los métodos, instrumentos, aspectos y tendencias predominantes en
la evaluación del desempeño pedagógico en el ámbito universitario. Los resultados
evidencian una progresiva adopción de enfoques metodológicos mixtos, así como
la incorporación de herramientas tecnológicas como plataformas digitales y
sistemas de analítica de aprendizaje que permiten una retroalimentación más
oportuna, contextualizada y significativa.
Asimismo, los hallazgos destacan que la percepción estudiantil valora no solo la
competencia disciplinar de los docentes, sino además sus habilidades
pedagógicas, comunicativas y socioemocionales. Rasgos como la empatía, la
accesibilidad, el liderazgo horizontal y el compromiso ético emergen como
componentes esenciales en la construcción de experiencias de aprendizaje
inclusivas y motivadoras. Igualmente, se reconoce la importancia de articular los
procesos evaluativos con programas de formación y comunidades profesionales de
aprendizaje, a fin de favorecer la autorreflexión, el perfeccionamiento profesional y
la innovación pedagógica.
Se concluye que la integración de la perspectiva estudiantil no solo enriquece el
diagnóstico institucional, sino que también impulsa una transformación pedagógica
más coherente con los desafíos actuales de la educación superior.
This study examines the evaluation of university faculty’s pedagogical performance from the student perspective, as represented in Latin American scientific literature published between 2014 and 2024. The research responds to the growing need to shift away from traditional evaluation approaches often based on standardized instruments toward more comprehensive, formative models focused on the continuous improvement of teaching practice. Through the systematic literature review of 16 scientific articles, the study identifies the prevailing methods, instruments, evaluative factors, and trends in pedagogical performance assessment within higher education. The findings reveal a gradual shift toward mixed method approaches and the integration of technological tools such as digital platforms and learning analytics systems that facilitate more timely, contextualized, and meaningful feedback. Moreover, the results highlight that students value not only the disciplinary expertise of instructors, but also their pedagogical, communicative, and socio-emotional competencies. Qualities such as empathy, approachability, shared leadership, and ethical commitment emerge as critical components in fostering inclusive and motivating learning environments. The study also underscores the importance of linking evaluation processes with ongoing faculty development initiatives and professional learning communities, with the aim of promoting self-reflection, professional growth, and pedagogical innovation. It is concluded that integrating the student perspective into faculty evaluation processes not only enriches institutional assessment, but also fosters pedagogical transformation more closely aligned with the current challenges of higher education.
This study examines the evaluation of university faculty’s pedagogical performance from the student perspective, as represented in Latin American scientific literature published between 2014 and 2024. The research responds to the growing need to shift away from traditional evaluation approaches often based on standardized instruments toward more comprehensive, formative models focused on the continuous improvement of teaching practice. Through the systematic literature review of 16 scientific articles, the study identifies the prevailing methods, instruments, evaluative factors, and trends in pedagogical performance assessment within higher education. The findings reveal a gradual shift toward mixed method approaches and the integration of technological tools such as digital platforms and learning analytics systems that facilitate more timely, contextualized, and meaningful feedback. Moreover, the results highlight that students value not only the disciplinary expertise of instructors, but also their pedagogical, communicative, and socio-emotional competencies. Qualities such as empathy, approachability, shared leadership, and ethical commitment emerge as critical components in fostering inclusive and motivating learning environments. The study also underscores the importance of linking evaluation processes with ongoing faculty development initiatives and professional learning communities, with the aim of promoting self-reflection, professional growth, and pedagogical innovation. It is concluded that integrating the student perspective into faculty evaluation processes not only enriches institutional assessment, but also fosters pedagogical transformation more closely aligned with the current challenges of higher education.
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Maestros universitarios--América Latina--Evaluación, Estudiantes universitarios--América Latina, Enseñanza universitaria--América Latina