Sentido de coherencia y experiencia espiritual en estudiantes universitarios de Lima
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2016-02-29
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En el presente estudio se tuvo como finalidad describir la relación entre la experiencia espiritual diaria con el sentido de coherencia en un grupo de 145 estudiantes universitarios (M = 18.18). En su mayoría mujeres y de una facultad de letras. La medición de la experiencia espiritual se llevó a cabo con el DSES; y para el sentido de coherencia se usó el SOC-13. Los resultados revelaron que la dimensión del sentido emocional y el puntaje total del SOC presentaban una asociación positiva con la experiencia espiritual diaria entre los estudiantes encuestados. Además, se encontró que habían diferencias significativas en el nivel de sentido emocional y del DSE según si la persona era creyente o no de una religión en particular. Asimismo se encontró diferencias significativas según sexo, y una relación positiva entre algunas dimensiones del SOC, el SOC total y salud percibida. Por ultimo, se encontró que la relación entre el SOC y la DSE podría basarse en la búsqueda del sentido o significado de la vida propio de la etapa de desarrollo de los participantes.
The present study aims at describing the relationship between daily spiritual experiences with sense of coherence in a group of 145 university students (M = 18.18), mostly women from the two first years of college. The spiritual experience was measured using DSES, and the sense of coherence was measured using SOC-13. The results show that the dimension of meaningfulness and total SOC score showed a positive association with daily spiritual experience among the students surveyed. Moreover, it was found that there were significant differences in the level of meaningfulness total SOC score and DSE depending on whether the person was a believer of a particular religion. Although there are significant differences by sex, a positive relationship between some dimensions of SOC, the total SOC and perceived health was found. The relationship between SOC and DSE could be based on the search for meaning or significance in life, which is part of the normal development of participants.
The present study aims at describing the relationship between daily spiritual experiences with sense of coherence in a group of 145 university students (M = 18.18), mostly women from the two first years of college. The spiritual experience was measured using DSES, and the sense of coherence was measured using SOC-13. The results show that the dimension of meaningfulness and total SOC score showed a positive association with daily spiritual experience among the students surveyed. Moreover, it was found that there were significant differences in the level of meaningfulness total SOC score and DSE depending on whether the person was a believer of a particular religion. Although there are significant differences by sex, a positive relationship between some dimensions of SOC, the total SOC and perceived health was found. The relationship between SOC and DSE could be based on the search for meaning or significance in life, which is part of the normal development of participants.
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Sentidos, Espiritualidad, Estudiantes universitarios--Investigaciones.
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