La correlación entre la cultura tributaria y la evasión fiscal en un mercado de flores de Lima, 2024
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El estudio titulado “la correlación entre la cultura tributaria y la evasión fiscal
en un mercado de flores de Lima, 2024” tiene como objetivo analizar la
correlación entre la cultura tributaria y la evasión fiscal en el mercado de
flores de Lima, específicamente en el mercado de Acho, en 2024.
La justificación radica en la necesidad de comprender cómo la cultura
tributaria incide en los comportamientos fiscales de los comerciantes en un
sector predominantemente informal. Asimismo, el mercado de Acho es un
lugar emblemático, ampliamente visitado y conocido por los limeños, lo que
otorga relevancia al estudio al centrarse en un contexto representativo de
la economía informal. Este análisis contribuirá a enriquecer el conocimiento
sobre un tema poco explorado, pero crucial, como lo es la evasión fiscal,
que afecta de manera significativa la recaudación pública. En cuanto a la
teoría, se emplean dos enfoques relevantes: la teoría de la justicia de John
Rawls y la teoría del intercambio social, que explican cómo las
percepciones de justicia y las interacciones sociales impactan en el
cumplimiento de las normativas impositivas. La metodología es cuantitativa,
con una investigación de campo no experimental y estudio correlacional
transversal. La adquisición de datos se realizó por intermedio de un
cuestionario confidencial ejecutada sobre una muestra de 108
comerciantes del mercado de flores de Acho, obteniendo un índice de
consistencia interna mediante el alfa de Cronbach de 0.862. El análisis de
los datos se realizó utilizando el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman
obteniendo un valor de r= -0.585, lo que sugiere una correlación negativa
moderada entre la cultura tributaria y el grado de evasión fiscal. Los
resultados sugieren que un rango más alto de cultura tributaria se vincula
con una reducción en la evasión fiscal, subrayando la relevancia de
fomentar el conocimiento sobre el sistema tributario en este ámbito.
The study titled "The Correlation Between Tax Culture and Tax Evasion in a Flower Market in Lima, 2024" aims to analyze the correlation between tax culture and tax evasion in the flower market of Lima, specifically at the Acho market, in 2024. The justification for this study lies in the need to understand how tax culture influences the fiscal behaviors of traders in a predominantly informal sector. Furthermore, the Acho market is an iconic, widely visited, and well-known location among Lima's citizens, which adds relevance to the study by focusing on a representative context of the informal economy. This analysis will contribute to enriching knowledge on a topic that, while not extensively studied, is crucial: tax evasion, which significantly impacts public revenue collection. The theoretical framework includes two relevant approaches: John Rawls' Theory of Justice and Social Exchange Theory, which explain how perceptions of justice and social interactions influence tax compliance. The research method is quantitative, using a nonexperimental, correlational, cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted through a confidential survey administered to a sample of 108 traders in the Acho flower market, achieving a reliability coefficient with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.862. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation coefficient, yielding a value of r = -0.585, suggesting a moderate reverse correlation with tax culture and the level of tax evasion. The results suggest that a higher level of tax culture is linked to a reduction in tax evasion, highlighting the importance of improving tax education in this area.
The study titled "The Correlation Between Tax Culture and Tax Evasion in a Flower Market in Lima, 2024" aims to analyze the correlation between tax culture and tax evasion in the flower market of Lima, specifically at the Acho market, in 2024. The justification for this study lies in the need to understand how tax culture influences the fiscal behaviors of traders in a predominantly informal sector. Furthermore, the Acho market is an iconic, widely visited, and well-known location among Lima's citizens, which adds relevance to the study by focusing on a representative context of the informal economy. This analysis will contribute to enriching knowledge on a topic that, while not extensively studied, is crucial: tax evasion, which significantly impacts public revenue collection. The theoretical framework includes two relevant approaches: John Rawls' Theory of Justice and Social Exchange Theory, which explain how perceptions of justice and social interactions influence tax compliance. The research method is quantitative, using a nonexperimental, correlational, cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted through a confidential survey administered to a sample of 108 traders in the Acho flower market, achieving a reliability coefficient with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.862. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation coefficient, yielding a value of r = -0.585, suggesting a moderate reverse correlation with tax culture and the level of tax evasion. The results suggest that a higher level of tax culture is linked to a reduction in tax evasion, highlighting the importance of improving tax education in this area.
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Evasión fiscal--Perú--Lima, Impuestos--Perú--Lima, Flores--Industria y comercio--Perú--Lima
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item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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