Informe de experiencia preprofesional en un centro educativo especializado en personas con trastornos del neurodesarrollo ubicado en Lima Metropolitana
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente trabajo tiene como propósito evidenciar el logro de las competencias
Diagnostica, Interviene y Evalúa en el periodo de prácticas preprofesionales en un centro
educativo de Lima Metropolitana especializado en personas con trastornos del neurodesarrollo.
En cuanto a la competencia Diagnostica, se realizaron procesos de evaluación
diagnóstica mediante técnicas de recolección de información para identificar las principales
necesidades de la población; y, en base al análisis de los resultados, orientar las intervenciones
de clases a los estudiantes y de entrenamientos a sus apoderados. Como resultado, se detectaron
las habilidades y conductas que presentaban, y cuáles no; se seleccionaron objetivos de
aprendizaje individuales; y se elaboraron planes educativos personalizados.
Respecto a la competencia Interviene, se ejecutaron 3 intervenciones: clases para el
aprendizaje de habilidades y conductas adecuadas a los estudiantes; entrenamientos a sus
apoderados para la adquisición de estrategias de enseñanza y buen trato a sus hijos; y escuelas
de familias para motivarlas y brindarles información global y específica vinculada a los
trastornos. Dichas enseñanzas se impartieron con el método diseñado por el centro, basado en
el Análisis Conductual Aplicado (ABA), a través de actividades funcionales, naturales y
divertidas (role playing, exposiciones teórico-prácticas, etc.).
Finalmente, con relación a la competencia Evalúa, se efectuaron evaluaciones para las
intervenciones de las clases y los entrenamientos. Se aplicaron monitoreos constantes y pruebas
pre y post test como evaluación de resultados mediante la observación, listas de cotejo, análisis
de videos y encuestas de satisfacción; se cumplieron los objetivos evidenciando intervenciones
adecuadas con resultados positivos.
The purpose of this document is to demonstrate the achievement of the competencies Diagnose, Intervene and Evaluate during the pre-professional internship period in an educational center in Lima specialized in people with neurodevelopmental disorders. Relating to the Diagnostic competence, diagnostic evaluation processes were carried out using information gathering techniques to identify the population´s main needs. Based on the analysis of the results, class interventions for students and training for their parents were targeted. As a result, it was possible to know what skills and behaviors they presented and those that they did not; individual learning objectives are selected; and personalized educational plans were developed. Regarding the Intervene competency, 3 interventions were carried out: classes for learning skills and behaviors appropriate to students; training for their parents for the acquisition of teaching strategies and good treatment of their children; and family workshops to motivate them and provide them with global and specific information related to the disorders. This education was provided with the method designed by the center, based on ABA, through functional, natural and fun activities (role playing, dynamic theoretical-practical, etc.). Finally, in relation to the Evaluate competency, evaluations were carried out for class interventions and training. Constant monitoring and pre-test and post-test were applied as outcome evaluations through observation, checklists, video analysis and satisfaction surveys; and the objectives were achieved, evidencing appropriate interventions with positive results.
The purpose of this document is to demonstrate the achievement of the competencies Diagnose, Intervene and Evaluate during the pre-professional internship period in an educational center in Lima specialized in people with neurodevelopmental disorders. Relating to the Diagnostic competence, diagnostic evaluation processes were carried out using information gathering techniques to identify the population´s main needs. Based on the analysis of the results, class interventions for students and training for their parents were targeted. As a result, it was possible to know what skills and behaviors they presented and those that they did not; individual learning objectives are selected; and personalized educational plans were developed. Regarding the Intervene competency, 3 interventions were carried out: classes for learning skills and behaviors appropriate to students; training for their parents for the acquisition of teaching strategies and good treatment of their children; and family workshops to motivate them and provide them with global and specific information related to the disorders. This education was provided with the method designed by the center, based on ABA, through functional, natural and fun activities (role playing, dynamic theoretical-practical, etc.). Finally, in relation to the Evaluate competency, evaluations were carried out for class interventions and training. Constant monitoring and pre-test and post-test were applied as outcome evaluations through observation, checklists, video analysis and satisfaction surveys; and the objectives were achieved, evidencing appropriate interventions with positive results.
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Trastornos del aprendizaje (Educación), Trastornos del desarrollo, Psicopedagogia
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