Experiencia emocional en hermanos adolescentes de niños con trastorno del espectro autista
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2015-02-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación busca explorar la vivencia de los hermanos de niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista durante una etapa tan crucial en la vida de cada persona como es la adolescencia. Para ello, se realizó un estudio de casos con un análisis cualitativo de los mismos. Se entrevistó a 4 adolescentes y a sus respectivos padres en un total de tres entrevistas, una con uno de los padres y dos con el adolescente. Para la recolección de información, se utilizó una ficha de datos sociodemográficos, una guía de entrevista y un instrumento de frases incompletas que fue aplicada durante la segunda entrevista con el adolescente. Los resultados muestran que los adolescentes tienden a sentir emociones de ira, de tristeza y de culpa, pero también de cariño, alegría y esperanza. Se plantea que una comunicación adecuada con los padres y una evolución favorable del hermano con TEA en las terapias favorece en el adolescente un manejo afectivo más saludable.
This research aims to explore the experience of siblings of children with ASD during such a crucial stage in the life of every person as is adolescence. This was a case study with a qualitative analysis of the same. Four teens were interviewed and their parents in a total of three interviews, one with a parent and two with the teenagers. For data collection was used, a sociodemographic data sheet, an interview guide and an instrument of incomplete sentences that was applied during the second interview with the teen. The results show that teenagers tend to feel emotions of anger, sadness and guilt, but also of love, happiness and hope. It is argued that adequate communication with parents and favorable evolution of the brother with ASD in therapy promotes healthier emotional management for the adolescent.
This research aims to explore the experience of siblings of children with ASD during such a crucial stage in the life of every person as is adolescence. This was a case study with a qualitative analysis of the same. Four teens were interviewed and their parents in a total of three interviews, one with a parent and two with the teenagers. For data collection was used, a sociodemographic data sheet, an interview guide and an instrument of incomplete sentences that was applied during the second interview with the teen. The results show that teenagers tend to feel emotions of anger, sadness and guilt, but also of love, happiness and hope. It is argued that adequate communication with parents and favorable evolution of the brother with ASD in therapy promotes healthier emotional management for the adolescent.
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Autismo infantil, Hermanos y hermanas
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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Perú