Beneficios performáticos al elaborar un esquema de acondicionamiento psicofísico a partir del trabajo previo de Jorge Eines como propuesta de programa pedagógico para los y las adolescentes del Coro Nacional de Niños del Perú
Fecha
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
La asignatura expresión dramática dirigida a adolescentes es un campo poco estudiado en
Perú, más aún en la etapa donde el adolescente experimenta cambios, a nivel fisiológico,
psicológicos, etc. La presente tesis propone formular un programa pedagógico para elaborar
un entrenamiento de acondicionamiento psicofísico dirigido a adolescentes que pertenecen a
un coro musical. A partir de ello, el trabajo indaga en la hibridación de técnicas teatrales de
teatro físico y su vinculación con programas pedagógicos en dramatización dentro de un
contexto educacional. En ese sentido, se propone corroborar los beneficios al aplicar
entrenamiento de acondicionamiento psicofísico a partir de los segmentos del trabajo previo
de Jorge Eines y la amalgamación del dominio de movimiento de Rudolph Laban y el trabajo
de coro propuesto por Jaques Lecoq. La investigación parte de técnicas teatrales para actores;
sin embargo, no busca la profesionalización actoral de los adolescentes mediante las técnicas,
sino obtener una guía para desarrollar un entrenamiento psicofísico dentro del ámbito
pedagógico-musical y los beneficios. Las fuentes bibliográficas abarcan teóricos teatrales e
investigadores en pedagogía teatral dentro del campo educacional: Lola Poveda y Tomás
Motos. Para comprobar la hipótesis, se planteó un laboratorio conformado por 7 adolescentes
integrantes del Coro Nacional de Niños del Perú. La sistematización de la metodología se
dividió en 3 partes: Acomodación, gimnasia emocional y el ritual postulado por Jorge Eines y
a su vez vinculada con los esfuerzos Laban; la gimnasia del animal y el trabajo en coros de
Jaques Lecoq. Como resultado, la acomodación lleva a un cuerpo relajado mediante la
distensión a través de Kata, en el segundo segmento, se asocia a la activación del cuerpo
mediante los es esfuerzos Laban y la técnica de Jacques Lecoq y, finalmente en el segmento,
el Ritual como conexión y la búsqueda del vínculo mediante el trabajo coral de Lecoq.
Dramatisation directed towards adolescents is a very understudied subject in Peru, even more so at the ages when adolescents experience changes, the inhibition of their bodies and the capacity for reflection. This thesis aims to formulate an educational program that develops psychophysical work in adolescents belonging to choral cast. From this, a variety of theatrical techniques from physical theatre and their links to pedagogical schemes in dramatisation in an educational setting were investigated. In this regard, it proposed to formulate a pedagogical scheme based on segments of Jorge Eines’s previous works and an amalgamation of Rudolph Laban’s The Mastery of Movement and the body training from Jaques Lecoq’s system. Though the research is based on theatrical techniques for actors, it does not seek to professionalise the adolescents in these techniques, but to create a guide to develop psychophysical training within the musical environment. The bibliographic sources include the theatrical theorists already mentioned, as well as researchers in theatrical pedagogy in the educational field: Lola Poveda and Thomas Mottos. To test the hypothesis, a laboratory of sorts was established, made up of adolescent members of the children’s choir of Peru that focused on psychophysical training. The categorisation of this methodology was divided into 3 parts: accommodation, “emotional gymnastics” and the ritual postulated by Jorge Eines; this in turn is linked to Laban’s efforts, animal gymnastics and Jaques Lecoq’s stage choir works. As a result, accommodation leads to a relaxed body (individual), in the second segment the interaction of “emotional gymnastics” (co-operative) begins. The body is activated with the efforts of Laban, Lecoq’s animal gymnastics, Kata (which is based off eastern martial arts) and, finally, in the ritual segment, each individual trains psychophysically, which contributes to the choral singer’s performance in the show.
Dramatisation directed towards adolescents is a very understudied subject in Peru, even more so at the ages when adolescents experience changes, the inhibition of their bodies and the capacity for reflection. This thesis aims to formulate an educational program that develops psychophysical work in adolescents belonging to choral cast. From this, a variety of theatrical techniques from physical theatre and their links to pedagogical schemes in dramatisation in an educational setting were investigated. In this regard, it proposed to formulate a pedagogical scheme based on segments of Jorge Eines’s previous works and an amalgamation of Rudolph Laban’s The Mastery of Movement and the body training from Jaques Lecoq’s system. Though the research is based on theatrical techniques for actors, it does not seek to professionalise the adolescents in these techniques, but to create a guide to develop psychophysical training within the musical environment. The bibliographic sources include the theatrical theorists already mentioned, as well as researchers in theatrical pedagogy in the educational field: Lola Poveda and Thomas Mottos. To test the hypothesis, a laboratory of sorts was established, made up of adolescent members of the children’s choir of Peru that focused on psychophysical training. The categorisation of this methodology was divided into 3 parts: accommodation, “emotional gymnastics” and the ritual postulated by Jorge Eines; this in turn is linked to Laban’s efforts, animal gymnastics and Jaques Lecoq’s stage choir works. As a result, accommodation leads to a relaxed body (individual), in the second segment the interaction of “emotional gymnastics” (co-operative) begins. The body is activated with the efforts of Laban, Lecoq’s animal gymnastics, Kata (which is based off eastern martial arts) and, finally, in the ritual segment, each individual trains psychophysically, which contributes to the choral singer’s performance in the show.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Teatro--Técnica, Educación de adolescentes, Coro Nacional de Niños del Perú