Estudio del comportamiento anticorrosivo del tanato de zinc en imprimantes epóxicos
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2019-09-04
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo ha tenido por finalidad estudiar la capacidad inhibidora y el comportamiento anticorrosivo que ofrece el pigmento de tanato de zinc en las pinturas epóxicas, para su aplicación en la protección del acero estructural. El tanato de zinc es un pigmento reciente y novedoso que, basado en estudios anteriores, tiene capacidades anticorrosivas equivalentes a los pigmentos convencionales, tales como el cromato de zinc o fosfato de zinc. Es por ello que se ve como un potencial producto para reemplazar a los pigmentos convencionales y ser usado en las formulaciones de imprimantes epóxicos.
Se tiene como hipótesis planteada, que la interacción del pigmento tanato de zinc con la superficie de acero genera un mecanismo inhibidor de la corrosión, formando productos insolubles; y que este mecanismo inhibidor podría ser equivalente o mejor que el que produce con los pigmentos convencionales de cromato de zinc y fosfato de zinc. Para tal fin, se trabajó con un pigmento tanato de zinc, sintetizado a partir del polvo de tara en estudios anteriores (de características definidas), y que ha tenido buen resultado al ser usado en formulaciones alquídicas. Se han elaborado formulaciones de imprimantes epóxicos usando como pigmentos el tanato de zinc, cromato de zinc y fosfato de zinc; y se han realizado ensayos a los mismos, para comparar su resistencia anticorrosiva. Para los ensayos físico-mecánicos, se realizaron ensayos de viscosidad, densidad, finura, flexión, entre otros. Mientras que para los ensayos de corrosión, se usaron los ensayos de envejecimiento acelerado en cámara de niebla salina y de dióxido de azufre húmedo.
The purpose of this work has been to study the inhibitory capacity and anticorrosive behavior offered by zinc tanate pigment (novel pigment) in epoxy paints, for its application in the protection of structural steel. It is hypothesized that the interaction of the pigment zinc tanate with the steel surface generates a mechanism that inhibits corrosion, forming insoluble products; and that this inhibitory mechanism could be equivalent or better than what it produces with conventional zinc chromate and zinc phosphate pigments (conventional pigments). We worked with a zinc tanate pigment, synthesized from the tare powder in previous studies (of defined characteristics). Formulations of epoxy primers have been developed using as pigments zinc tanate, zinc chromate and zinc phosphate; and tests have been performed on them, to compare their corrosion resistance. For the physico-mechanical tests, tests of viscosity, density, fineness, flexion, among others, were carried out. While for corrosion tests, accelerated aging tests in salt spray chamber and wet sulfur dioxide were used.
The purpose of this work has been to study the inhibitory capacity and anticorrosive behavior offered by zinc tanate pigment (novel pigment) in epoxy paints, for its application in the protection of structural steel. It is hypothesized that the interaction of the pigment zinc tanate with the steel surface generates a mechanism that inhibits corrosion, forming insoluble products; and that this inhibitory mechanism could be equivalent or better than what it produces with conventional zinc chromate and zinc phosphate pigments (conventional pigments). We worked with a zinc tanate pigment, synthesized from the tare powder in previous studies (of defined characteristics). Formulations of epoxy primers have been developed using as pigments zinc tanate, zinc chromate and zinc phosphate; and tests have been performed on them, to compare their corrosion resistance. For the physico-mechanical tests, tests of viscosity, density, fineness, flexion, among others, were carried out. While for corrosion tests, accelerated aging tests in salt spray chamber and wet sulfur dioxide were used.
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Pintura industrial--Corrosión y anticorrosivos, Zinc--Corrosión y anticorrosivos, Metales--Revestimientos
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