Concepciones de docentes de primer grado de primaria sobre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la escritura
Date
2024-04-01
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Abstract
El estudio exploró las concepciones de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la escritura de maestras de
primer grado de educación primaria en Lima metropolitana. Participaron 10 docentes de escuelas
privadas y se recopiló información a través de entrevistas a profundidad semiestructuradas. Se
identificaron 5 concepciones de enseñanza y 4 de aprendizaje, las cuales se forman a partir de un
sistema, que incluye acciones, intenciones y creencias. Se encontró que las docentes suelen
sostener múltiples concepciones al mismo tiempo, pero una dominante suele guiar su práctica. El
enfoque normativo y comunicativo de la escritura están presentes transversalmente en la mayoría
de las concepciones, pero no son suficientes para predecir las acciones de las docentes en el aula.
Se enfatiza en el carácter no valorativo de las concepciones, y se subraya la complejidad de
proponer un cambio en el sistema de creencias de los maestros de educación primaria, lo cual
tiene implicaciones para los procesos de evaluación y formación docente. La escritura es una
habilidad clave en la educación primaria, y esta investigación contribuye a comprender las
concepciones y creencias de los maestros sobre su enseñanza y aprendizaje.
The study explored the conceptions of teaching and learning writing among first-grade teachers in primary education in metropolitan Lima. Ten teachers from private schools participated, and data was collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews. Five conceptions of teaching and four conceptions of learning were identified, which are formed within a system that includes actions, intentions, and beliefs. It was found that teachers often hold multiple conceptions simultaneously, but a dominant one typically guides their practice. The normative and communicative approach to writing were found to be present across the majority of conceptions, yet they were insufficient to predict teachers' actions in the classroom. The non-evaluative nature of conceptions is emphasized, highlighting the complexity of proposing a change in the belief system of primary education teachers, which has implications for evaluation and teacher training processes. Writing is a key skill in primary education, and this research contributes to understanding teachers' conceptions and beliefs regarding their teaching and learning practices.
The study explored the conceptions of teaching and learning writing among first-grade teachers in primary education in metropolitan Lima. Ten teachers from private schools participated, and data was collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews. Five conceptions of teaching and four conceptions of learning were identified, which are formed within a system that includes actions, intentions, and beliefs. It was found that teachers often hold multiple conceptions simultaneously, but a dominant one typically guides their practice. The normative and communicative approach to writing were found to be present across the majority of conceptions, yet they were insufficient to predict teachers' actions in the classroom. The non-evaluative nature of conceptions is emphasized, highlighting the complexity of proposing a change in the belief system of primary education teachers, which has implications for evaluation and teacher training processes. Writing is a key skill in primary education, and this research contributes to understanding teachers' conceptions and beliefs regarding their teaching and learning practices.
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Educación primaria--Investigaciones, Personal docente--Actitudes, Escritura--Estudio y enseñanza (Primaria), Personal docente--Evaluación
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