Análisis del desempeño térmico y de la percepción del confort en los Módulos Habitacionales Sumaq Wasi del Centro poblado Chuna, distrito de Chavín de Huántar
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente estudio se centra en el análisis del desempeño térmico de los módulos
habitacionales Sumaq Wasi (MHSW) construidos por el Ministerio de Vivienda
Construcción y Saneamiento (MVCS) como parte del Programa Nacional de Vivienda
Rural (PNVR) en regiones andinas con condiciones extremas de bajas temperaturas. El
objetivo principal es analizar el desempeño térmico y la capacidad del MHSW de brindar
confort térmico a los usuarios. A través de una metodología de investigación que incluye
revisión de literatura, toma y análisis de datos, comparativas de desempeño y entrevistas,
se identifican las ventajas y limitaciones del MHSW; La hipótesis principal del estudio
afirma que el MHSW evidencia un mejor desempeño térmico interior frente a las
viviendas tradicionales, pero no lo suficiente como para brindar condiciones adecuadas
de confort térmico a los pobladores del CP Chuna, para lo cual se estimará un rango de
confort térmico que sirva como rango de validación de la zona de confort para los
pobladores del CP Chuna. De manera complementaria, se sugiere que los usuarios de los
MHSW tienen una percepción positiva respecto a las características arquitectónicas y
confort térmico del MHSW. Si bien se toma el caso de las viviendas de la comunidad de
Chuna (distrito de Chavín de Huántar), el estudio busca contribuir a la promoción de
soluciones más efectivas y adaptadas, fomentando la mejora en el diseño de viviendas
bioclimáticas y elevando la calidad de vida de las comunidades andinas.
The present study focuses on analyzing the thermal performance of the Sumaq Wasi housing modules (MHSW) constructed by the peruvian Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation (MVCS) as part of the National Rural Housing Program (PNVR) in Andean regions characterized by extremely low temperature conditions. The primary objective is to assess the thermal performance and the ability of the MHSW to provide thermal comfort to its users. The research employs a methodology that includes literature reviews, in situ data collection, data analysis, performance comparisons and interviews. Through these methods, the study identifies the advantages and limitations of the MHSW. The main hypothesis of the study posits that the MHSW demonstrates better interior thermal performance compared to traditional housing; however, it may still fall short of providing adequate thermal comfort for the inhabitants of the Chuna community (district of Chavín de Huántar, Ancash). To address this, a thermal comfort range will be estimated using statistical and regression analysis, serving as a validation range for the comfort zone specific to the community's inhabitants. Additionally, it is suggested that the users of the MHSW generally have a positive perception of the architectural features and thermal comfort of these modules. Although this study represents a specific case analysis, it seeks to contribute to the promotion of more effective and adapted solutions, fostering improvements in the design of bioclimatic housing and ultimately enhancing the quality of life for Andean communities.
The present study focuses on analyzing the thermal performance of the Sumaq Wasi housing modules (MHSW) constructed by the peruvian Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation (MVCS) as part of the National Rural Housing Program (PNVR) in Andean regions characterized by extremely low temperature conditions. The primary objective is to assess the thermal performance and the ability of the MHSW to provide thermal comfort to its users. The research employs a methodology that includes literature reviews, in situ data collection, data analysis, performance comparisons and interviews. Through these methods, the study identifies the advantages and limitations of the MHSW. The main hypothesis of the study posits that the MHSW demonstrates better interior thermal performance compared to traditional housing; however, it may still fall short of providing adequate thermal comfort for the inhabitants of the Chuna community (district of Chavín de Huántar, Ancash). To address this, a thermal comfort range will be estimated using statistical and regression analysis, serving as a validation range for the comfort zone specific to the community's inhabitants. Additionally, it is suggested that the users of the MHSW generally have a positive perception of the architectural features and thermal comfort of these modules. Although this study represents a specific case analysis, it seeks to contribute to the promotion of more effective and adapted solutions, fostering improvements in the design of bioclimatic housing and ultimately enhancing the quality of life for Andean communities.
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Arquitectura--Aspectos ambientales--Perú--Áncash, Aislamiento térmico, Vivienda rural--Aislamiento térmico--Perú, Construcciones rurales--Perú--Áncash