Funcionamiento familiar y autoestima en pacientes con trastornos alimenticios en Lima Metropolitana
Date
2024-07-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue conocer la relación entre el funcionamiento familiar
y la autoestima en mujeres adolescentes y adultas jóvenes, quienes presentan uno o más
diagnósticos de TCA y están en tratamiento en una clínica privada de Lima. La muestra estuvo
compuesta por 29 mujeres entre los 15 y 25 años (M=20.90, DE=2.986). Los instrumentos
utilizados fueron el APGAR Familiar de Smilkstein (1978), el cual mide el funcionamiento
familiar, y la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg (1973), la cual mide el nivel de autoestima.
En el estudio se encontró que el funcionamiento familiar y la autoestima presentan una relación
estadísticamente significativa, positiva y grande (r = 0.602). No se encontraron diferencias
significativas en los niveles de funcionamiento familiar según diagnóstico (AN o BN).
También, se reportó que la edad y la autoestima presentan una relación estadísticamente
significativa y directa en pacientes mujeres con TCA (r =.286)
The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between family functioning and self-esteem in adolescent and young adult women with one or more diagnoses of eating disorders (ED). The sample consisted of 29 women between 15 and 30 years old (M=20.90, SD=2.986). The instruments used were Smilkstein's (1978) Family APGAR, which measures family functioning, and Rosenberg's (1973) self-esteem scale, which measures the level of selfesteem. Likewise, it was found that family functioning and self-esteem present a statistically significant, positive and large relationship ( r = .602). No significant differences were found in the levels of family functioning according to diagnosis (AN or BN). Finally, it was reported that age and self-esteem present a statistically significant and direct relationship in female ED patients (r = .286).
The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between family functioning and self-esteem in adolescent and young adult women with one or more diagnoses of eating disorders (ED). The sample consisted of 29 women between 15 and 30 years old (M=20.90, SD=2.986). The instruments used were Smilkstein's (1978) Family APGAR, which measures family functioning, and Rosenberg's (1973) self-esteem scale, which measures the level of selfesteem. Likewise, it was found that family functioning and self-esteem present a statistically significant, positive and large relationship ( r = .602). No significant differences were found in the levels of family functioning according to diagnosis (AN or BN). Finally, it was reported that age and self-esteem present a statistically significant and direct relationship in female ED patients (r = .286).
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Keywords
Autoestima, Depresión en mujeres, Adaptación (Psicología), Trastornos alimenticios, Adolescencia--Aspectos psicológicos
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