Tributación de actividades publicitarias de influencers domiciliados y recaudación del impuesto a la renta en Lima-Perú, 2022
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2025-01-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La investigación analiza cómo las normas tributarias vigentes en Perú regulan los ingresos de los influencers domiciliados que realizan actividades publicitarias en redes sociales, para asegurar una eficiente recaudación del Impuesto a la Renta en Lima durante 2022, dicha investigación presenta un enfoque cualitativo, ya que se enfocará en la recolección de datos de 15 empresas. Se halló que el marco normativo actual es insuficiente, enfrentando desafíos como pagos en especie y falta de documentación formal. Las plataformas más utilizadas por los influencers son Instagram y Facebook, y las empresas que colaboran con ellos valoran esta estrategia para conectar rápidamente con los consumidores. Sin embargo, la informalidad en las transacciones y el uso predominante del canje complican la fiscalización. Un informe de la SUNAT especifica que los influencers deben tributar bajo la renta de tercera categoría al recibir compensaciones por publicidad, integrar publicidad en sus contenidos, ofrecer acceso exclusivo a seguidores pagantes y generar ingresos a través de sus canales digitales. La investigación concluye que es crucial aumentar la formalidad en la emisión de comprobantes de pago y el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias, proponiendo una reforma normativa y mayor fiscalización para mejorar la recaudación y reducir la evasión fiscal en esta creciente modalidad publicitaria.
The research analyzes how the tax regulations in force in Peru regulate the income of domiciled influencers who carry out advertising activities on social networks, to ensure efficient collection of Income Tax in Lima during 2022. This research presents a qualitative approach, since it will focus on data collection from 15 companies. It was found that the current regulatory framework is insufficient, facing challenges such as payments in kind and lack of formal documentation. The platforms most used by influencers are Instagram and Facebook, and the companies that collaborate with them value this strategy to quickly connect with consumers. However, the informality in transactions and the predominant use of exchange complicate inspection. A SUNAT report specifies that influencers must pay thirdcategory income tax when receiving compensation for advertising, integrating advertising into their content, offering exclusive access to paying followers and generating income through their digital channels. The research concludes that it is crucial to increase formality in the issuance of payment receipts and compliance with tax obligations, proposing a regulatory reform and greater oversight to improve collection and reduce tax evasion in this growing advertising modality.
The research analyzes how the tax regulations in force in Peru regulate the income of domiciled influencers who carry out advertising activities on social networks, to ensure efficient collection of Income Tax in Lima during 2022. This research presents a qualitative approach, since it will focus on data collection from 15 companies. It was found that the current regulatory framework is insufficient, facing challenges such as payments in kind and lack of formal documentation. The platforms most used by influencers are Instagram and Facebook, and the companies that collaborate with them value this strategy to quickly connect with consumers. However, the informality in transactions and the predominant use of exchange complicate inspection. A SUNAT report specifies that influencers must pay thirdcategory income tax when receiving compensation for advertising, integrating advertising into their content, offering exclusive access to paying followers and generating income through their digital channels. The research concludes that it is crucial to increase formality in the issuance of payment receipts and compliance with tax obligations, proposing a regulatory reform and greater oversight to improve collection and reduce tax evasion in this growing advertising modality.
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Impuestos--Legislación--Perú, Publicidad--Perú, Redes sociales en línea--Perú, Influencers (Personalidades de internet)--Perú
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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess