Plan nacional de desarrollo “Todos por un nuevo país”: Reflexiones y dilemas en torno a los conceptos de paz, justicia y desarrollo
Date
2024-02-22
Authors
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El Plan Nacional de Desarrollo (PND) 2014-2018 “Todos por un nuevo país” tuvo entre sus
objetivos sentar las bases para la construcción de paz y promover el desarrollo económico a
través de reformas que generaran el aumento de los ingresos del país. Estas reformas,
paralelamente, buscaban asegurar el ingreso de Colombia a la Organización para la
Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), conocida como el “Club de los países
ricos”. En este marco, la paz y el desarrollo se convirtieron en aspectos centrales del PND.
Este artículo analiza las representaciones y relaciones que se establecieron entre estos
conceptos, a la luz del análisis crítico del discurso (ACD) y cómo su interacción puede
explicar algunas de las tensiones que se generaron en los procesos de restitución de tierras en
Colombia. En particular, analiza las tensiones que se presentan cuando el derecho a la
restitución entra en conflicto con políticas o actores que se comprendieron como
fundamentales para el desarrollo económico del país en el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2014-
2018.
The National Development Plan (NDP) 2014-2018 “All for a new country” had among its objectives to lay the foundations for peace building and promote economic development through reforms that would generate an increase in the country's income. These reforms, in parallel, sought to ensure Colombia's entry into the OECD, known as the “Club of rich countries”. Within this framework, peace and development became central aspects of the NDP. This article analyzes the representations and relationships that were established between these concepts, in light of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and how their interaction can explain some of the tensions that emerged in the land restitution processes in Colombia. In particular, this article analyzes the tensions that arise when the right to restitution conflicts with policies or actors that were understood as fundamental for the economic development of the country in the National Development Plan 2014-2018.
The National Development Plan (NDP) 2014-2018 “All for a new country” had among its objectives to lay the foundations for peace building and promote economic development through reforms that would generate an increase in the country's income. These reforms, in parallel, sought to ensure Colombia's entry into the OECD, known as the “Club of rich countries”. Within this framework, peace and development became central aspects of the NDP. This article analyzes the representations and relationships that were established between these concepts, in light of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and how their interaction can explain some of the tensions that emerged in the land restitution processes in Colombia. In particular, this article analyzes the tensions that arise when the right to restitution conflicts with policies or actors that were understood as fundamental for the economic development of the country in the National Development Plan 2014-2018.
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Keywords
Organización para la Cooperación y Desarrollo Económicos, Desarrollo económico--Colombia, Resarcimiento (Justicia penal)--Colombia, Análisis crítico del discurso