Educación inclusiva en la jurisprudencia del Indecopi: un análisis a partir del Enfoque Basado en Derechos Humanos
Fecha
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
El presente trabajo académico busca analizar en qué medida la jurisprudencia
del Indecopi-organismo público especializado- sobre la educación en personas
con discapacidad que fueron emitidas a partir de la LGPD, incorporan un EBDH
conforme a los estándares establecidos por la CPD. Para ello, se va a hacer uso
de diversos instrumentos normativos a nivel nacional e internacional, así como
jurisprudencia y doctrina pertinente que nos ayude a dilucidar la interrogante que
nos aqueja y que nos va a permitir tener conocimiento sobre la situación de la
educación inclusiva en el Perú.
En consecuencia, considero que la jurisprudencia del Indecopi sobre educación
inclusiva evidencia un avance parcial hacia la incorporación de un EBDH, pero
aún mantienen una lógica predominante de consumo lo que limita su alineación
plena con los estándares de la CPD. Asimismo, al ser la educación per se un
derecho incorporado dentro de los considerados DESCA es aún más sensible el
tratamiento que se le otorga, debido a que por su condición se considera
históricamente un derecho cuyo cumplimiento es complejo y progresivo, lo cual
nos hace olvidar que los Estados están en la obligación de tomar medidas
oportunas para que estos derechos sean garantizados y exigibles por todos
nosotros.
This academic paper seeks to analyze the extent to which the jurisprudence of INDECOPI—a specialized public agency—regarding education for persons with disabilities issued after the enactment of the General Law on Persons with Disabilities (LGPD) incorporates a Human Rights-Based Approach (HRBA) in accordance with the standards established by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). To this end, various national and international legal instruments will be examined, alongside relevant case law and scholarly doctrine, in order to elucidate the central research question and to provide a clearer understanding of the current state of inclusive education in Peru. Consequently, this study argues that INDECOPI’s jurisprudence on inclusive education demonstrates a partial progress toward the incorporation of a Human Rights-Based Approach, yet it continues to operate predominantly within a consumer protection framework, which constrains its full alignment with the CRPD standards. Moreover, as education itself constitutes a right encompassed within the category of Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental Rights (ESCERs), the manner in which it is addressed becomes particularly sensitive. Historically regarded as a right whose fulfillment is complex and progressive, it is often overlooked that States remain under a binding obligation to adopt timely and effective measures to ensure that such rights are both guaranteed and enforceable for all individuals.
This academic paper seeks to analyze the extent to which the jurisprudence of INDECOPI—a specialized public agency—regarding education for persons with disabilities issued after the enactment of the General Law on Persons with Disabilities (LGPD) incorporates a Human Rights-Based Approach (HRBA) in accordance with the standards established by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). To this end, various national and international legal instruments will be examined, alongside relevant case law and scholarly doctrine, in order to elucidate the central research question and to provide a clearer understanding of the current state of inclusive education in Peru. Consequently, this study argues that INDECOPI’s jurisprudence on inclusive education demonstrates a partial progress toward the incorporation of a Human Rights-Based Approach, yet it continues to operate predominantly within a consumer protection framework, which constrains its full alignment with the CRPD standards. Moreover, as education itself constitutes a right encompassed within the category of Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental Rights (ESCERs), the manner in which it is addressed becomes particularly sensitive. Historically regarded as a right whose fulfillment is complex and progressive, it is often overlooked that States remain under a binding obligation to adopt timely and effective measures to ensure that such rights are both guaranteed and enforceable for all individuals.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Educación inclusiva--Aspectos legales--Perú, Derechos humanos, Personas con discapacidad--Derechos, Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual (Perú)--Jurisprudencia