La participación de los padres y madres de familia en la mejora de los aprendizajes de sus hijos e hijas del cuarto grado de primaria. Caso : Colegio Solaris de Arequipa. Periodo 2018-2019
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2021-06-10
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación busca explicar y analizar cómo ha sido la participación de los
padres y madres de familia, en la mejora de los logros de aprendizajes de los
estudiantes del cuarto grado del nivel primario del colegio Solaris de la Región Arequipa,
durante el periodo 2018-2019, analizando los espacios de participación e
involucramiento desde el hogar y la articulación padres de familia-escuela. Pues la
participación de los padres y madres, adecuadamente valoradas y modeladas, permiten
dar continuidad y enriquecer el aprendizaje de los niños(as) de la escuela al hogar. Los
mismos que se expresan en mejores logros de aprendizaje de los niños y niñas (Balarin
& Cueto 2008; MINEDU 2017; UNESCO 2016).
La investigación también permite conocer cómo surge el Colegio Solaris, desde una
iniciativa denominada “Centros educativos de referencia”, ejecutado por la ONG
Asociación Solaris Perú, y teniendo un modelo económico subvencionado, ofreciendo
servicios educativos a niñas, niños y jóvenes en los tres niveles de educación básica:
inicial, primaria y secundaria, bajo un modelo privado. Ubicándose en el cono norte de
la ciudad de Arequipa, en el asentamiento humano Ciudad de Dios en el distrito de Yura
(I.E. Solaris 2007). Pero tras un nuevo modelo de gestión auto-sostenible, el colegio
emprende una nueva forma de concebir a los padres y madres de familia, pasando de
ser un actor pasivo a ser un actor activo, frente a la educación que reciben sus hijos(as).
En ese sentido, la investigación permite poner en relieve el valor público que ha
generado la institución educativa Solaris, debido a los resultados favorables obtenidos
en la Evaluación Censal de Estudiantes durante los años 2009-2016. Explorando las
prácticas y estrategias educativas generadas y empleadas por la E.I. ya que son aportes
públicamente valiosos para contribuir a resolver la problemática de la calidad educativa
de nuestro país.
Para desarrollar la investigación se empleó la metodología cualitativa a través del
estudio del Caso del Colegio Solaris, con una muestra determinada por criterios de
significancia y relevancia de las unidades de análisis, siendo estas: 10 padres de familia,
10 estudiantes de nivel primaria, 2 profesores, 1 director, 1 coordinador de ciclo, 1
asesor y la revisión documental al PEI del Colegio Solaris.
Finalmente, la investigación ha demostrado que la I.E. Solaris ha generado un impacto
positivo en la comunidad educativa, pues se ha evidenciado padres y madres de familia
empoderados en su rol educador, preparados para afrontar el proceso de aprendizaje
junto a su hijo o hija, ya que cuentan con recursos pedagógicos que el colegio ha
trasladado a su hogar, al mismo tiempo se sienten respaldados en su rol por los
docentes de sus hijos(as). Todo ello debido a que el la I.E. Solaris ha desarrollado y
llevado a la práctica estrategias y actividades que han modelado la participación de los
padres de familia.
This research seeks to explain and analyze how parents´ participation has improved the learning achievements of fourth grade students of elementary level of the Solaris School in the Arequipa Region during the period 2018-2019, analyzing the spaces of participation and involvement from home and parent-school articulation. Because the father´s and mother´s participation adequately valued and modeled allow continuity and enrich the children´s learning from school to home. The same that are expressed in better learning achievements for boys and girls (Balarin & Cueto 2008; MINEDU 2017; UNESCO 2016). The research also allows knowing how the Solaris School arises from an initiative called “Reference Educational Centers” executed by the N.G.O. Asociación Solaris Perú and having a subsidized economic model, offering educational services to girls, boys and young people at all three levels of basic education: initial (kinder), elementary and high school, under a private model. Located in the northern part of the city of Arequipa, in the human settlement Ciudad de Dios in the Yura district (I.E. Solaris 2007). But after a new model of self-sustainable management, the school embarks on a new way of forming fathers and mothers, going from being a passive actor to being an active actor with the education their children receive. In this sense, the research makes it possible to highlight the public value that the Solaris educational institution has generated, due to the favorable results obtained in the Student Census Assessment during the years 2009-2016. Exploring the educational practices and strategies generated and used by the E.I. since they are publicly valuable contributions to help solve the problem of educational quality in our country. To develop the research, the qualitative methodology is used through the study of the Case of the Solaris School, with a sample determined by criteria of significance and relevance of the units of analysis, these being: 10 parents, 10 students of elementary level, 2 teachers, 1 director, 1 cycle coordinator, 1 advisor and the documentary review of the PEI of the Solaris School. Finally, research has shown that the E.I Solaris has had a positive impact on the educational community, since it has shown evidence of empowered parents by their educational role, prepared to face the learning process along their son or daughter, since they have pedagogical resources that the school has transfer to their home, at the same time they feel supported in their role by their children´s teachers. All this because the E.I. Solaris has developed and implemented strategies and activities that have shaped parental involvement.
This research seeks to explain and analyze how parents´ participation has improved the learning achievements of fourth grade students of elementary level of the Solaris School in the Arequipa Region during the period 2018-2019, analyzing the spaces of participation and involvement from home and parent-school articulation. Because the father´s and mother´s participation adequately valued and modeled allow continuity and enrich the children´s learning from school to home. The same that are expressed in better learning achievements for boys and girls (Balarin & Cueto 2008; MINEDU 2017; UNESCO 2016). The research also allows knowing how the Solaris School arises from an initiative called “Reference Educational Centers” executed by the N.G.O. Asociación Solaris Perú and having a subsidized economic model, offering educational services to girls, boys and young people at all three levels of basic education: initial (kinder), elementary and high school, under a private model. Located in the northern part of the city of Arequipa, in the human settlement Ciudad de Dios in the Yura district (I.E. Solaris 2007). But after a new model of self-sustainable management, the school embarks on a new way of forming fathers and mothers, going from being a passive actor to being an active actor with the education their children receive. In this sense, the research makes it possible to highlight the public value that the Solaris educational institution has generated, due to the favorable results obtained in the Student Census Assessment during the years 2009-2016. Exploring the educational practices and strategies generated and used by the E.I. since they are publicly valuable contributions to help solve the problem of educational quality in our country. To develop the research, the qualitative methodology is used through the study of the Case of the Solaris School, with a sample determined by criteria of significance and relevance of the units of analysis, these being: 10 parents, 10 students of elementary level, 2 teachers, 1 director, 1 cycle coordinator, 1 advisor and the documentary review of the PEI of the Solaris School. Finally, research has shown that the E.I Solaris has had a positive impact on the educational community, since it has shown evidence of empowered parents by their educational role, prepared to face the learning process along their son or daughter, since they have pedagogical resources that the school has transfer to their home, at the same time they feel supported in their role by their children´s teachers. All this because the E.I. Solaris has developed and implemented strategies and activities that have shaped parental involvement.
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Keywords
Educación primaria--Perú--Arequipa, Educación--Participación de los padres, Gestión educativa, Familia y educación
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