Análisis de la relación de la rentabilidad con la situación financiera de las empresas de distribución de energía eléctrica supervisadas por la SMV en el periodo 2012-2023
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2025-01-28
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En un contexto cambiante del periodo 2012-2023 ha sido una crisis a nivel
mundial es COVID-19, el cual ha generado que muchas empresas de
diversos factores dejen de operar y consumir de servicios de energía
eléctrica. El objetivo principal de la presente tesis consiste en analizar la
relación de la rentabilidad en la situación financiera de las empresas de
distribución de energía eléctrica supervisadas por la SMV
(Superintendencia de Mercado deValores) en el periodo 2012-2023. La
investigación está orientadas a identificarla relación que existe entre las
variables de rentabilidad con la liquidezcorriente y la razón de deuda,
indicadores de la situación financiera. Esta investigación es de tipo
cuantitativa, con nivel descriptivo, transversal y no experimental,
basándose principalmente en los estados financieros de empresas de
distribución de energía eléctrica que reportan en la SMV. Luego de aplicar
el test de Spearman, se determina que las variables analizadas tienen un
comportamiento independiente, por lo cual, no están correlacionadas,
rechazando la hipótesis propuesta en la investigación. Sin embargo, existe
una excepción entre las variables de liquidez general y el margen neto que
mantienen una correlación inversa. Estos resultados aportarán en el sector
de energía eléctrica a evidenciar el comportamiento de las variables
financieras y la ampliación de la literatura que apoye a futuras líneas de
investigaciones.
In a changing context of the period 2012-2023, COVID-19 has been a global crisis, which has caused many companies for various reasons to stop operating and consuming electric energy services. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the relationship between profitability and the financial situation of electricity distribution companies supervised by the SMV (Stock Market Superintendency) in the period 2012-2023. The research is aimed at identifying the relationship that exists between profitability variables with current liquidity and the debt ratio, indicators of the financial situation. This research is quantitative, with a descriptive, transversal and non-experimental level, based mainly on the financial statements of electricity distribution companies that report in the SMV. After applying the Spearman test, it is determined that the analyzed variables have independent behavior, therefore, they are not correlated, rejecting the hypothesis proposed in the research. However, there is an exception between the general liquidity variables and the net margin that maintains an inverse correlation. These results will contribute to the electric energy sector by highlighting the behavior of financial variables and expanding the literature that supports future lines of research.
In a changing context of the period 2012-2023, COVID-19 has been a global crisis, which has caused many companies for various reasons to stop operating and consuming electric energy services. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the relationship between profitability and the financial situation of electricity distribution companies supervised by the SMV (Stock Market Superintendency) in the period 2012-2023. The research is aimed at identifying the relationship that exists between profitability variables with current liquidity and the debt ratio, indicators of the financial situation. This research is quantitative, with a descriptive, transversal and non-experimental level, based mainly on the financial statements of electricity distribution companies that report in the SMV. After applying the Spearman test, it is determined that the analyzed variables have independent behavior, therefore, they are not correlated, rejecting the hypothesis proposed in the research. However, there is an exception between the general liquidity variables and the net margin that maintains an inverse correlation. These results will contribute to the electric energy sector by highlighting the behavior of financial variables and expanding the literature that supports future lines of research.
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Estados financieros--Análisis, Contabilidad financiera, Activos (Contabilidad)
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