Involucramiento paterno y conducta de base segura en niños/as de entre 18 y 37 meses nacidos en pandemia
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre el involucramiento
paterno y la conducta de base segura actual del niño/a en un grupo de padres y sus hijos/as
nacidos en pandemia. De esta manera, la muestra estuvo conformada por 15 díadas padrehijo/
a, donde los padres eran primerizos y sus hijos/as tenían entre 18 y 37 meses (M = 27.53,
DE = 7.09). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala de compromiso Paterno (Domecq,
2010), el Attachment Q-Set 3.0 [AQS] (Waters, 1995) y una entrevista semiestructurada de
elaboración propia que permitió ahondar en el involucramiento paterno en el periodo de
pandemia. A partir de ello, se encontró un alto involucramiento paterno, según el reporte del
padre (M = 186, DE = 19.39) y de la madre (M = 185, DE = 2.85). Sobre los puntajes de la
conducta de base segura de los niños/as, se encontró un promedio de .37 (DE = .13). Además,
es posible observar una correlación alta, directa y significativa entre los puntajes globales de
involucramiento paterno y la conducta de base segura del niño/a (r = .52, p = .046), así como
también una correlación alta, directa y significativa entre el puntaje de seguridad de apego
global y las dimensiones de Interacciones (r = .65, p = .009) y Cuidado Básicos (r = .54, p =
.043). Finalmente, se encontró que, según lo descrito por los padres, la pandemia pudo haber
jugado un importante rol tanto en el involucramiento paterno como en el vínculo padre-hijo/a.
This research aimed to analyze the relationship between father involvement and secure base behavior levels in a group of fathers and their children who were born during the COVID pandemic. Participants were 15 parent-child dyads, the parents were first-timers and their children in the age of 18 and 37 months (M = 27.53, SD = 7.09). The instruments used were the Escala de Compromiso Paterno, the Attachment Q-Set 3.0 [AQS], and a self-created semistructured interview that allowed to delve deeper into father involvement during the pandemic. Results showed high levels of father involvement, according to the report of the father (M = 186, SD = 19.39) and the mother (M = 185, SD = 2.85). Regarding the children's secure base behavior scores, an average of .37 (SD = .13) was found. Moreover, it was possible to observe a high, direct, and significant correlation between the global scores of father involvement and the child's secure base behavior (r = .52, p = .046); followed by a high, direct, and significant correlation between the global secure base behavior score and the Interactions dimension (r = .65, p = .009) and the Primary Care dimension (r = .54, p = .043). Finally, it was found, according to the fathers' report, that the pandemic may have played an important role in both father’s involvement and the parent-child relationship.
This research aimed to analyze the relationship between father involvement and secure base behavior levels in a group of fathers and their children who were born during the COVID pandemic. Participants were 15 parent-child dyads, the parents were first-timers and their children in the age of 18 and 37 months (M = 27.53, SD = 7.09). The instruments used were the Escala de Compromiso Paterno, the Attachment Q-Set 3.0 [AQS], and a self-created semistructured interview that allowed to delve deeper into father involvement during the pandemic. Results showed high levels of father involvement, according to the report of the father (M = 186, SD = 19.39) and the mother (M = 185, SD = 2.85). Regarding the children's secure base behavior scores, an average of .37 (SD = .13) was found. Moreover, it was possible to observe a high, direct, and significant correlation between the global scores of father involvement and the child's secure base behavior (r = .52, p = .046); followed by a high, direct, and significant correlation between the global secure base behavior score and the Interactions dimension (r = .65, p = .009) and the Primary Care dimension (r = .54, p = .043). Finally, it was found, according to the fathers' report, that the pandemic may have played an important role in both father’s involvement and the parent-child relationship.
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Pandemia de COVID-19, 2020---Aspectos psicológicos, Padres e hijos--Relaciones, Desarrollo infantil, Paternidad (Psicología), Apego
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