Las dinámicas de la participación ciudadana en el distrito de Haquira, provincia de Cotabambas, región Apurímac (2010-2022)
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Esta investigación se propuso comprender las dinámicas de la participación
ciudadana en la vida cotidiana de la zona rural, específicamente en Haquira, que ha
experimentado cambios significativos debido principalmente a proyectos mineros. El
objetivo general fue analizar la influencia de factores socioculturales y
transformaciones impulsadas por la minería en la participación ciudadana. Se
empleó un diseño de estudio etnográfico cualitativo, combinando observación
participante, entrevistas y conversaciones. Los resultados revelan que la
participación ciudadana en Haquira se ve moldeada por dinámicas socioculturales y
transformaciones ligadas a la minería. La etnicidad emerge como un factor central,
destacando la necesidad de un análisis contextual. Se enfatiza la importancia del
enfoque etnográfico para comprender los desafíos comunes de competencia por
recursos y desequilibrios. El contexto local, influenciado por intereses económicos,
resalta la relevancia pragmática de la participación para aumentar los ingresos
municipales a través del Canon minero. Este estudio proporciona una comprensión
profunda del poder político en la vida cotidiana y revela cómo se desarrollan las
relaciones sociales en los emergentes espacios de encuentro de la sociedad civil.
In recent decades, rural areas have undergone accelerated social changes. Within these changes, the dynamics of politics also present new nuances in the context of citizen participation, aiming to build horizontality, reinforcing representativity, and the democratic system. Citizen participation in rural areas, throughout these decades, shows varied results. However, studies have focused on non-successful participatory experiences and less on understanding participation per se. Thus, there is a need to comprehend the dynamics of citizen participation that unfolds in everyday life associated with aspects of local culture. The research is based on an ethnographic study design that, being qualitative, uses fieldwork combining three basic types of qualitative techniques: participant observation, interviews, and conversations. Research in Haquira reveals that citizen participation, shaped by extractive projects, is affected by sociocultural dynamics and transformations driven by mining. Ethnicity emerges as a key factor, and the unique implementation of participation highlights the need for contextual analysis. A rigorous ethnographic approach is presented as essential, revealing common challenges of competition for resources and imbalances. The local context, influenced by economic interests, emphasizes the pragmatic importance of participation for increasing municipal income through the mining canon. This study will allow a deeper understanding at a specific level of political power in everyday life and will also help to understand how social relations develop within the emerging spaces of civil society interaction.
In recent decades, rural areas have undergone accelerated social changes. Within these changes, the dynamics of politics also present new nuances in the context of citizen participation, aiming to build horizontality, reinforcing representativity, and the democratic system. Citizen participation in rural areas, throughout these decades, shows varied results. However, studies have focused on non-successful participatory experiences and less on understanding participation per se. Thus, there is a need to comprehend the dynamics of citizen participation that unfolds in everyday life associated with aspects of local culture. The research is based on an ethnographic study design that, being qualitative, uses fieldwork combining three basic types of qualitative techniques: participant observation, interviews, and conversations. Research in Haquira reveals that citizen participation, shaped by extractive projects, is affected by sociocultural dynamics and transformations driven by mining. Ethnicity emerges as a key factor, and the unique implementation of participation highlights the need for contextual analysis. A rigorous ethnographic approach is presented as essential, revealing common challenges of competition for resources and imbalances. The local context, influenced by economic interests, emphasizes the pragmatic importance of participation for increasing municipal income through the mining canon. This study will allow a deeper understanding at a specific level of political power in everyday life and will also help to understand how social relations develop within the emerging spaces of civil society interaction.
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Participación social--Perú--Haquira (Apurímac : Distrito), Industria minera--Perú--Haquira (Apurímac : Distrito), Etnicidad--Perú--Haquira (Apurímac : Distrito)
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