Incidencia política de la Alianza ¡Si Podemos! Para la implementación de la educación sexual integral en el sistema educativo peruano
Date
2024-01-19
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación analiza la estrategia de advocacy en favor de la
educación sexual integral, implementada por un conjunto de organizaciones
articuladas en la Alianza ¡Si Podemos!, la misma que se da en un contexto de
vulnerabilidades de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de los adolescentes.
Entre ellas la presencia de embarazos no deseados, riesgos de padecer
infecciones de transmisión sexual y VIH y SIDA, y violencia basada en género.
La investigación tiene como objetivo conocer las acciones estratégicas de
advocacy de la Alianza mencionada y revisar los resultados de estas, analizando
logros, mecanismos de comunicación, articulación y percepción de actores clave.
Ello partiendo del reconocimiento de la fragilidad de las políticas públicas
vinculadas a la educación sexual integral. Para ello, se hace una revisión de los
principales instrumentos políticos vinculados a la temática y se entrevistan a
actores vinculados a la implementación de la estrategia.
Los resultados contribuyen a la identificación de aspectos clave para la mejora
de procesos de advocacy. La investigación reconoce que, a pesar de los logros
alcanzados, estos están marcados por la fragilidad institucional, ello vinculado a
su vez a la necesidad de fortalecer la articulación con actores sociales de base;
asimismo, identifica la necesidad de fortalecer procesos organizacionales que
favorezcan la sostenibilidad de la Alianza, como una plataforma de advocacy o
incidencia referente para sus temas de interés.
This research analyses the advocacy strategy in favour of comprehensive sexuality education, implemented by a group of organizations articulated in the Alianza Interinstitucional ¡Si Podemos, which takes place in a context of vulnerabilities to the sexual and reproductive rights of adolescents. These includethe presence of unwanted pregnancies, risks of sexually transmitted infections and HIV and AIDS, and gender-based violence. The goal of the research is to learn about the strategic advocacy actions of the Alliance and to review the results of these actions, analyzing achievements, communication mechanisms, articulation and the perception of key actors. This is based on the recognition of the fragility of public policies linked to comprehensive sexuality education. To this end, a review is made of the main political instruments linked to the issue and interviews are conducted with actors linked to the implementation of the strategy. The results contribute to the identification of key aspects for the improvement of advocacy. The research recognizes that despite the achievements made, these are marked by institutional fragility, which in turn is linked to the need to strengthen articulation with grassroots social actors; it also identifies the need to strengthen organizational processes that favour the sustainability of the Alliance as an advocacy platform for its issues of interest.
This research analyses the advocacy strategy in favour of comprehensive sexuality education, implemented by a group of organizations articulated in the Alianza Interinstitucional ¡Si Podemos, which takes place in a context of vulnerabilities to the sexual and reproductive rights of adolescents. These includethe presence of unwanted pregnancies, risks of sexually transmitted infections and HIV and AIDS, and gender-based violence. The goal of the research is to learn about the strategic advocacy actions of the Alliance and to review the results of these actions, analyzing achievements, communication mechanisms, articulation and the perception of key actors. This is based on the recognition of the fragility of public policies linked to comprehensive sexuality education. To this end, a review is made of the main political instruments linked to the issue and interviews are conducted with actors linked to the implementation of the strategy. The results contribute to the identification of key aspects for the improvement of advocacy. The research recognizes that despite the achievements made, these are marked by institutional fragility, which in turn is linked to the need to strengthen articulation with grassroots social actors; it also identifies the need to strengthen organizational processes that favour the sustainability of the Alliance as an advocacy platform for its issues of interest.
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Keywords
Grupos de presión--Perú, Educación sexual para adolescentes--Perú, Salud reproductiva--Perú, Educación y Estado--Perú
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