La ciudad escondida del canal Surco: sistema de equipamiento urbano – arquitectónico para reconstruir la memoria del sistema hídrico del canal Surco en el imaginario de Lima
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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En las primeras civilizaciones del Perú prehispánico, la escasez
del agua llevó a los pobladores de la costa desértica a construir
un sistema sofisticado de canales derivados de ríos que descendían
desde la sierra para ampliar considerablemente la frontera
agrícola aprovechando el manejo de las pendientes en laderas
y en zonas llanas. Los canales están ubicados como el inicio de
un margen agrícola entre la zona desértica, han sido generadores
de nuevos paisajes productivos en cuencas hídricas donde
articulan estratégicamente redes de caminos e infraestructuras
en diversos territorios. Así mismo, los canales poseen valores
intrínsecos que adquieren un sentido histórico cuando son
usados por las comunidades actuales.
Después del Cairo, Lima es la segunda ciudad más grande del
mundo ubicada en un desierto pero que fue transformado en
valle por la irrigación de un sistema de canales los cuales hicieron
posible la producción agrícola y el desarrollo de nuevas
civilizaciones. “También es gracias a ellos hoy la existencia de
parques y otras áreas verdes públicas en los distritos interurbanos,
sin embargo hoy en día los canales que irrigaron el valle
del Bajo Rímac sobreviven invisibles por debajo de una ciudad
fragmentada” (Lizarzaburu 2017).
Esta investigación estudia el sistema hídrico del canal Surco y
su área de influencia en la urbanidad actual de Lima denominado:
“Ciudad escondida del canal Surco” en el que se plantea estrategias
proyectuales sistémicas y la implementación de equipamiento
urbano arquitectónico de índole cultural-deportiva
con la finalidad de reconstruir el sistema hídrico del canal en el
imaginario de las personas a través de un proyecto replicable
que posibilite la puesta en valor del canal.
In the early civilizations of pre-Hispanic Peru, water scarcity led the inhabitants of the desert coast to build a sophisticated system of canals derived from rivers that descended from the mountain range to considerably expand the agricultural frontier taking advantage of the slope slopes management and in flat areas. The channels are located as the beginning of an agricultural margin between the desert area, they have been generators of new productive landscapes in water basins where they articulate strategically road networks and infrastructures in different territories. Likewise, the channels have intrinsic values that acquire a historical sense when they are used by the current communities. After Cairo, Lima is the second largest city in the world located in a desert but was transformed into a valley by the irrigation of a system of canals which made agricultural production possible and the development of new civilizations. “It is also thanks to them today that there are parks and other public green areas in the interurban districts, however today the canals that irrigated the Lower Rimac Valley survive invisible below a fragmented city” (Lizarzaburu 2017). This research studies the water system of the Surco canal and its area of influence in the current urbanity of Lima called: “Hidden city of the Surco canal” in which systemic projective strategies are proposed and the implementation of architectural urban equipment of a cultural-sport nature with the purpose of reconstructing the water system of the canal in the imaginary of people through a replicable project that makes possible the enhancement of the canal.
In the early civilizations of pre-Hispanic Peru, water scarcity led the inhabitants of the desert coast to build a sophisticated system of canals derived from rivers that descended from the mountain range to considerably expand the agricultural frontier taking advantage of the slope slopes management and in flat areas. The channels are located as the beginning of an agricultural margin between the desert area, they have been generators of new productive landscapes in water basins where they articulate strategically road networks and infrastructures in different territories. Likewise, the channels have intrinsic values that acquire a historical sense when they are used by the current communities. After Cairo, Lima is the second largest city in the world located in a desert but was transformed into a valley by the irrigation of a system of canals which made agricultural production possible and the development of new civilizations. “It is also thanks to them today that there are parks and other public green areas in the interurban districts, however today the canals that irrigated the Lower Rimac Valley survive invisible below a fragmented city” (Lizarzaburu 2017). This research studies the water system of the Surco canal and its area of influence in the current urbanity of Lima called: “Hidden city of the Surco canal” in which systemic projective strategies are proposed and the implementation of architectural urban equipment of a cultural-sport nature with the purpose of reconstructing the water system of the canal in the imaginary of people through a replicable project that makes possible the enhancement of the canal.
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Compuertas (Hidráulica), Irrigación--Perú--Lima--Surco, Valle., Hidráulica--Infraestructura--Perú
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item.page.review
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