Implementación y evaluación de un sistema de espectroscopia de fluorescencia para identificar colorantes en tintas de lapicero
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
En esta investigación se implementó un equipo de espectroscopía de fluorescencia
para la detección de colorantes en los órdenes de ppm y ppb, su diseño y construcción
se realizó en el Laboratorio de Óptica de la PUCP. Aunque el equipo no alcanzó el nivel
de otros sistemas comerciales de alta complejidad, los resultados obtenidos fueron
satisfactorios para el objetivo de este trabajo de tesis.
El objetivo de esta investigación fue implementar un sistema de espectroscopia de
fluorescencia para detectar la composición de tintas de lapicero. Para ello, se aplicaron
los principios fundamentales de absorbancia y fluorescencia, y se utilizó los espectros
de absorción reportados en la bibliografía para identificar las longitudes de onda de
excitación que generen mayor emisión fluorescente.
En este trabajo se realiza una descripción detallada del alineamiento óptico del equipo
de espectroscopía de fluorescencia, y la técnica de medición de fluorescencia de
colorantes. Se empleó el programa Origin Pro para analizar los datos de fluorescencia
de Rhodamine B, Eosin Yellow, Crystal Violet, y las tintas de lapiceros. A partir del
análisis de los espectros de fluorescencia, se elaboró un protocolo que permitió
identificar los colorantes Eosin Y y Crystal Violet en las tintas de lapicero.
Como resultado, se logró identificar características espectrales que corresponden al
Eosin Yellow en lapiceros rojos y al Crystal Violet en lapiceros azules mediante la
técnica de correlación de espectros (coeficiente de correlación de Pearson). Este
equipo de fluorescencia y protocolo de medición, podría usarse para diversas
aplicaciones como la autentificación de documentos y billetes.
In this research, a fluorescence spectroscopy system was implemented for the detection of dyes at ppm and ppb levels. Its design and construction were carried out in the Optics Laboratory at PUCP. Although the system did not reach the level of other high-complexity commercial systems, the results obtained were satisfactory for the purpose of this thesis work. The objective of this research was to implement a fluorescence spectroscopy system to detect the composition of pen inks. For this purpose, the fundamental principles of absorbance and fluorescence were applied, and the absorption spectra reported in the literature were used to identify the excitation wavelengths that generate the highest fluorescent emission. This work provides a detailed description of the optical alignment of the fluorescence spectroscopy system and the fluorescence measurement technique for dyes. The software Origin Pro was used to analyze the fluorescence data of Rhodamine B, Eosin Yellow, Crystal Violet, and pen inks. Based on the analysis of the fluorescence spectra, a protocol was developed to identify the dyes Eosin Y and Crystal Violet in pen inks. As a result, spectral characteristics corresponding to Eosin Yellow in red pens and Crystal Violet in blue pens were successfully identified using the spectral correlation technique (Pearson correlation coefficient). This fluorescence system and measurement protocol could be used for various applications, such as document and banknote authentication.
In this research, a fluorescence spectroscopy system was implemented for the detection of dyes at ppm and ppb levels. Its design and construction were carried out in the Optics Laboratory at PUCP. Although the system did not reach the level of other high-complexity commercial systems, the results obtained were satisfactory for the purpose of this thesis work. The objective of this research was to implement a fluorescence spectroscopy system to detect the composition of pen inks. For this purpose, the fundamental principles of absorbance and fluorescence were applied, and the absorption spectra reported in the literature were used to identify the excitation wavelengths that generate the highest fluorescent emission. This work provides a detailed description of the optical alignment of the fluorescence spectroscopy system and the fluorescence measurement technique for dyes. The software Origin Pro was used to analyze the fluorescence data of Rhodamine B, Eosin Yellow, Crystal Violet, and pen inks. Based on the analysis of the fluorescence spectra, a protocol was developed to identify the dyes Eosin Y and Crystal Violet in pen inks. As a result, spectral characteristics corresponding to Eosin Yellow in red pens and Crystal Violet in blue pens were successfully identified using the spectral correlation technique (Pearson correlation coefficient). This fluorescence system and measurement protocol could be used for various applications, such as document and banknote authentication.
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Espectroscopia de fluorescencia, Colorantes--Identificación, Tinta, Lapiceros
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