Creencias docentes sobre la lectura y su enseñanza en maestros de educación secundaria
Date
2022-09-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Las creencias de los maestros sobre la lectura y su enseñanza guían sus
decisiones y juicios acerca de cómo se enseñar a leer. De allí, la necesidad de investigar
sobre este tema. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo describir las creencias
docentes sobre la lectura y su enseñanza en un grupo de maestros de educación
secundaria. Para ello, se empleó una metodología cualitativa y un diseño de análisis
temático. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a ocho docentes, cuatro del área de
Comunicación y cuatro de otras áreas curriculares. En relación con las creencias sobre
la lectura, se encontró que los docentes consideran a la lectura como un medio de
crecimiento personal y como una herramienta para el aprendizaje. Asimismo, asumen
que existen diversas condiciones para vincular a los estudiantes con la lectura; sin
embargo, en sus respuestas, mencionaron principalmente aspectos extrínsecos que están
fuera de su control. En cuanto a las estrategias de lectura, estas son consideradas como
herramientas que favorecen la comprensión de los textos; sin embargo, en algunos
casos, se concibe a estas como elementos externos al lector. En relación con las
creencias sobre la enseñanza de la lectura, se encontró que los docentes consideran que
el rol de los docentes implica promover el desarrollo de diversas dimensiones de la
lectura. No obstante, solo en secundaria, se enfatiza el valor de la lectura para aprender
e investigar. De otro lado, los docentes conciben a la evaluación como un proceso que
ocurre al final del proceso de enseñanza, principalmente, mediante el uso de pruebas
escritas o la elaboración de productos.
Teachers' beliefs about reading and its teaching guide their decisions and judgments about how to teach reading. Hence, the need to investigate this topic. This research aims to describe teachers' beliefs about reading and its teaching in a group of secondary school teachers. For this, a qualitative methodology and a thematic analysis design were used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight teachers, four from the Language area and four from other curricular areas. In relation to beliefs about reading, it was found that teachers consider reading as a means of personal growth and as a tool for learning. Likewise, they assume that there are various conditions to link students with reading; however, in their answers, they mainly mentioned extrinsic aspects that are out of their control. Regarding reading strategies, these are considered as tools that favor the comprehension of texts; however, in some cases, these are conceived as external elements to the reader. In relation to beliefs about teaching reading, it was found that teachers consider that the role of teachers involves promoting the development of various dimensions of reading. However, only in high school, the value of reading for learning and research is emphasized. On the other hand, teachers conceive evaluation as a process that occurs at the end of the teaching process, mainly through the use of written tests or the development of products.
Teachers' beliefs about reading and its teaching guide their decisions and judgments about how to teach reading. Hence, the need to investigate this topic. This research aims to describe teachers' beliefs about reading and its teaching in a group of secondary school teachers. For this, a qualitative methodology and a thematic analysis design were used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight teachers, four from the Language area and four from other curricular areas. In relation to beliefs about reading, it was found that teachers consider reading as a means of personal growth and as a tool for learning. Likewise, they assume that there are various conditions to link students with reading; however, in their answers, they mainly mentioned extrinsic aspects that are out of their control. Regarding reading strategies, these are considered as tools that favor the comprehension of texts; however, in some cases, these are conceived as external elements to the reader. In relation to beliefs about teaching reading, it was found that teachers consider that the role of teachers involves promoting the development of various dimensions of reading. However, only in high school, the value of reading for learning and research is emphasized. On the other hand, teachers conceive evaluation as a process that occurs at the end of the teaching process, mainly through the use of written tests or the development of products.
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Keywords
Lectura--Estudio y enseñanza, Lectura (Educación secundaria), Personal docente, Educación secundaria--Investigaciones
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