Comunidad, sentido de comunidad y participación comunitaria en miembros de una barra de fútbol de Lima Metropolitana
Date
2017-07-25
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La investigación buscó explorar la existencia de los componentes comunitarios, el sentido de
comunidad y la participación comunitaria en miembros de una barra de fútbol de Lima
Metropolitana. Para ello, se construyó una entrevista semi-estructurada, llegando a identificar en
los participantes (N=8) los elementos comunitarios relevantes en base a los tres ejes estudiados,
haciendo uso de la codificación abierta, axial y selectiva. Se constató que: (i) el grupo se
caracteriza por su diversidad, por su dinamismo y por no adscribirse a un territorio físico; (ii)
existe una identificación alta de los barristas con su grupo debido a la cultura compartida que
poseen, dando cuenta de una inversión personal por parte de ellos debido a la conexión
emocional existente; (iii) poseen una estructura jerárquica y participativa; (iv) adhieren el espacio
público dentro de su dinámica como barra; (v) construyen su autoconcepto en base a las creencias
sociales en torno a ellos.
This research explored the existence of components of community, the sense of community and the community participation in members of a football firm in Lima. For this, a semistructured interview was constructed, which allowed to identify the most important community elements among the participants (N = 8) based on the three axes studied, using open, axial and selective coding. It was verified that: (i) the group is characterized by its diversity, its dynamism and by not being ascribed to a physical territory; (ii) there is a high identification with their group due to the common culture they share, leading to a personal investment caused by their emotional connection; (iii) they have a hierarchical and participatory structure; (iv) they adhere public space within its dynamic; (V) they construct their self-concept based on the social beliefs around them.
This research explored the existence of components of community, the sense of community and the community participation in members of a football firm in Lima. For this, a semistructured interview was constructed, which allowed to identify the most important community elements among the participants (N = 8) based on the three axes studied, using open, axial and selective coding. It was verified that: (i) the group is characterized by its diversity, its dynamism and by not being ascribed to a physical territory; (ii) there is a high identification with their group due to the common culture they share, leading to a personal investment caused by their emotional connection; (iii) they have a hierarchical and participatory structure; (iv) they adhere public space within its dynamic; (V) they construct their self-concept based on the social beliefs around them.
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Keywords
Fútbol--Barras--Perú--Lima, Fútbol--Perú--Aspectos sociales, Identidad de grupo
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