Atilano de Anaya: Un agente clave en la diplomacia española y la resistencia Inca de Vilcabamba (1569-1572)
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Esta tesis examina el papel de Atilano de Anaya como mediador en el conflicto
entre el gobierno colonial español y la resistencia inca en Vilcabamba durante el
siglo XVI. A través de un análisis detallado del contexto político y social de la
época, se exploran las dinámicas de poder que definieron la colonización y las
relaciones entre las autoridades españolas y las comunidades indígenas. Así
mismo, se destaca cómo la diplomacia se convirtió en un medio crucial para la
dominación española, y se analiza la complejidad de las lealtades de Anaya,
quien actuó tanto en interés de la Corona como en defensa de su propia posición
y la de aquellos a quienes representaba.
El estudio también profundiza en las estrategias diplomáticas que Anaya
implementó en sus intentos de establecer acuerdos con los incas, así como los
desafíos que enfrentó en un entorno marcado por la resistencia indígena. A pesar
de sus esfuerzos, la mediación de Anaya culminó en un trágico fracaso, lo que
resalta las tensiones inherentes a la diplomacia colonial y las interacciones entre
los actores en el margen del imperio español. En última instancia, la figura de
Anaya simboliza la ambigüedad y complejidad de los agentes coloniales, quienes
debían navegar entre lealtades contradictorias y las realidades de un mundo en
conflicto.
This thesis examines the role of Atilano de Anaya as a mediator in the conflict between the Spanish colonial government and Inca resistance in Vilcabamba during the 16th century. Through a detailed analysis of the political and social context of the time, it explores the power dynamics that defined colonization and the relationships between Spanish authorities and indigenous communities. The study highlights how diplomacy became a crucial means for Spanish domination and analyzes the complexity of Anaya's loyalties, who acted both in the interest of the Crown and in defense of his own position and those he represented. The research also delves into the diplomatic strategies Anaya employed in his attempts to reach agreements with the Incas, as well as the challenges he faced in an environment marked by indigenous resistance. Despite his efforts, Anaya's mediation culminated in a tragic failure, underscoring the inherent tensions in colonial diplomacy and the interactions among actors on the periphery of the Spanish Empire. Ultimately, Anaya's figure symbolizes the ambiguity and complexity of colonial agents, who had to navigate conflicting loyalties and the realities of a world in conflict.
This thesis examines the role of Atilano de Anaya as a mediator in the conflict between the Spanish colonial government and Inca resistance in Vilcabamba during the 16th century. Through a detailed analysis of the political and social context of the time, it explores the power dynamics that defined colonization and the relationships between Spanish authorities and indigenous communities. The study highlights how diplomacy became a crucial means for Spanish domination and analyzes the complexity of Anaya's loyalties, who acted both in the interest of the Crown and in defense of his own position and those he represented. The research also delves into the diplomatic strategies Anaya employed in his attempts to reach agreements with the Incas, as well as the challenges he faced in an environment marked by indigenous resistance. Despite his efforts, Anaya's mediation culminated in a tragic failure, underscoring the inherent tensions in colonial diplomacy and the interactions among actors on the periphery of the Spanish Empire. Ultimately, Anaya's figure symbolizes the ambiguity and complexity of colonial agents, who had to navigate conflicting loyalties and the realities of a world in conflict.
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Anaya, Atilano de, Diplomacia--Perú--Historia--Siglo XVI, Resistencia indígena--Perú--Vilcabamba (Cuzco : Provincia)--Historia--Siglo XVI, Perú--Historia--Colonia
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