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Análisis de la Legalidad de los Sistemas de Armas Autónomas Letales (SAAL) en el Derecho Internacional Humanitario
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-05-10)
atacar objetivos militares. Este asunto constituye uno de
los campos más novedosos del Derecho Internacional debido al creciente
avance de la tecnología militar para poner en funcionamiento robots carentes de
juicio humano en los conflictos armados. En...
Las autorizaciones para la instalación de infraestructura de telecomunicaciones en bienes de dominio público de los gobiernos locales: ¿una petición administrativa que vulnera los derechos al medio ambiente sano y a la salud?
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-05-11)
El artículo académico tiene como finalidad demostrar si se presenta una afectación a los
derechos al medio ambiente sano y a la salud de las personas que presuntamente son generadas
por la instalación de infraestructura necesaria para la prestación...
Informe de relevancia jurídica sobre expediente N° 153- 2018/CC2, denuncia contra Los Portales S.A. Por incumplimiento al deber de idoneidad
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-11-04)
el
procedimiento adecuado para la inscripción de la habilitación urbana ante los Registros
Públicos? Lo interesante del análisis de este expediente es que abarca diferentes
especialidades y subespecialidades del derecho (derecho de protección al...
Informe de relevancia jurídica sobre el expediente N° 980-2005, en el caso del proceso de amparo seguido por el Sr. Mauro Serrano Garcia contra la Minera Yanacocha
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-02-09)
derechos
fundamentales que fueron protegidos y restituidos por el proceso de amparo. En
consecuencia, fundamentamos por qué la vía de amparo sí es la más idónea para
resolver la controversia, tomando como referencia el precedente Baylón Flores, por...
Análisis de la idoneidad del reconocimiento de derechos a la naturaleza en el ordenamiento peruano como medida para la protección efectiva del medio ambiente, en los términos planteados por los Proyectos Legislativos N° 06957/2020-CR y N° 08097/2020-CR
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-02-09)
por una visión meramente instrumentalista del medio ambiente, que no le
reconoce un valor intrínseco, sino subordinado a los intereses humanos. Una de las
vías por las cuales se busca modificar dicho paradigma es mediante el
reconocimiento de derechos...
La vulneración de los derechos de los administrados por la imposición de sanciones basada en la metodología de cálculo de los organismos reguladores
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-03-27)
consiguiente, el sistema de metodología de cálculo es un sistema
arbitrario que no respeta el principio de razonabilidad de la potestad
administrativa sancionadora, así como, no garantiza el derecho de
obtener una decisión motivada ni el derecho de defensa de...
The determination of the monetary administrative sanction through the fine calculation methodology is not the ideal means to guarantee that the sanctions are proportional to the infraction, since the values of the variables of the general formula of the calculation methodology have not been duly justified by the regulatory agencies, The general formula does not allow a reasonable assessment of the circumstances in which the infraction was committed, therefore, the calculation methodology system is an arbitrary system that does not respect the principle of reasonableness of the administrative sanctioning power, and does not guarantee the right to obtain a reasoned decision or the right of defense of the parties involved. In this context, it is essential that the monetary administrative sanctions be determined according to the criteria established by the principle of reasonableness of the administrative sanctioning power prescribed in Law No. 27444, Law of General Administrative Procedure, which allow the sanction to be graduated according to the infraction, thus ensuring that the monetary administrative sanction does not reflect under-punishment or overpunishment, likewise, the criteria of said principle of reasonableness allow guaranteeing the protection of the rights of the parties involved in the administrative sanctioning procedures....
The determination of the monetary administrative sanction through the fine calculation methodology is not the ideal means to guarantee that the sanctions are proportional to the infraction, since the values of the variables of the general formula of the calculation methodology have not been duly justified by the regulatory agencies, The general formula does not allow a reasonable assessment of the circumstances in which the infraction was committed, therefore, the calculation methodology system is an arbitrary system that does not respect the principle of reasonableness of the administrative sanctioning power, and does not guarantee the right to obtain a reasoned decision or the right of defense of the parties involved. In this context, it is essential that the monetary administrative sanctions be determined according to the criteria established by the principle of reasonableness of the administrative sanctioning power prescribed in Law No. 27444, Law of General Administrative Procedure, which allow the sanction to be graduated according to the infraction, thus ensuring that the monetary administrative sanction does not reflect under-punishment or overpunishment, likewise, the criteria of said principle of reasonableness allow guaranteeing the protection of the rights of the parties involved in the administrative sanctioning procedures....
El derecho a la defensa en la imputación de sanciones disciplinarias distintas al despido
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-05-09)
causa justa.
De esta manera, se evidencia una necesidad de regulación ante la posible
afectación del derecho a la defensa, que se acredita toda vez que los
empleadores no establecen un procedimiento para que los trabajadores emitan
sus descargos luego de...
The purpose of this academic work is to make a critical and empirical analysis of the lack of regulation of procedures to impose disciplinary sanctions other than dismissal. Under this approach, the nature of written reprimands and suspension without pay are analyzed as the main disciplinary measures imposed by the employer to punish employees, which do not have a procedure regulated by law unlike dismissal for just cause. In this way, a need for regulation is evident in the face of the possible impact on the right to defense, which is proven every time that employers do not establish a procedure for employees to issue their defenses after receiving an accusation for the alleged commission of a crime. infraction or fault that contravenes an obligation within the framework of the employment relationship. This work highlights the need to regulate this legislative vacuum based on the experiences of employees in Peru, as well as the regulatory treatment in Comparative Law. For these reasons, in the absence of regulation in Peru, a legislative proposal is proposed to guarantee the right to defense in disciplinary sanction procedures other than dismissal....
The purpose of this academic work is to make a critical and empirical analysis of the lack of regulation of procedures to impose disciplinary sanctions other than dismissal. Under this approach, the nature of written reprimands and suspension without pay are analyzed as the main disciplinary measures imposed by the employer to punish employees, which do not have a procedure regulated by law unlike dismissal for just cause. In this way, a need for regulation is evident in the face of the possible impact on the right to defense, which is proven every time that employers do not establish a procedure for employees to issue their defenses after receiving an accusation for the alleged commission of a crime. infraction or fault that contravenes an obligation within the framework of the employment relationship. This work highlights the need to regulate this legislative vacuum based on the experiences of employees in Peru, as well as the regulatory treatment in Comparative Law. For these reasons, in the absence of regulation in Peru, a legislative proposal is proposed to guarantee the right to defense in disciplinary sanction procedures other than dismissal....
La democracia y las organizaciones de derechos humanos en el Perú : La Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos en el período 1997-2001
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013-02-13)
Pareció importante y motivador estudiar los documentos y analizar la actuación de la Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos, en el proceso de cierre del período del régimen de Alberto Fujimori, llamado de transición a la democracia...
Expediente N° 00675-2017-0-2701-JM-CI-01
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-08-20)
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las vulneraciones a los
derechos fundamentales de la Comunidad Nativa Tres Islas a través de los actos
administrativos que fueron expedidos por el Gobierno Regional de Madre de Dios y a...
The objective of this research is to identify the violations of the fundamental rights of the Comunidad Nativa Tres Islas through the administrative acts that were issued by the Gobierno Regional de Madre de Dios and the Autoridad Nacional del Agua affecting its territory, damaging its community autonomy, healthy environment of its members, among others. It will state what were the grounds of the first and second instance of the Corte Superior de Justicia de Madre de Dios to resolve the petition for amparo filed, by virtue of the interpretation of the unity of the Constitution and the principle in dubio pro homine. Likewise, it will seek to verify the viability of an amparo process as the ideal constitutional path interposed for the protection of rights due to the danger of irreparability. This ocurred, facing a difficult analysis due to the existing normative omission of the right of prior consultation due to an exclusive responsibility of the State, by failing to draw up a timely internal regulation for the implementation of adequate procedures, which led to harm the rights of the native community members. Finally, as the main conclusion obtained, the consequences of the competences conferred on mining matters to the Gobierno Regional de Madre de Dios are visualized as they were not adequate, as well as the preponderance of communal self-government over the rights of miners in virtue of the freedom of enterprise of the specific case....
The objective of this research is to identify the violations of the fundamental rights of the Comunidad Nativa Tres Islas through the administrative acts that were issued by the Gobierno Regional de Madre de Dios and the Autoridad Nacional del Agua affecting its territory, damaging its community autonomy, healthy environment of its members, among others. It will state what were the grounds of the first and second instance of the Corte Superior de Justicia de Madre de Dios to resolve the petition for amparo filed, by virtue of the interpretation of the unity of the Constitution and the principle in dubio pro homine. Likewise, it will seek to verify the viability of an amparo process as the ideal constitutional path interposed for the protection of rights due to the danger of irreparability. This ocurred, facing a difficult analysis due to the existing normative omission of the right of prior consultation due to an exclusive responsibility of the State, by failing to draw up a timely internal regulation for the implementation of adequate procedures, which led to harm the rights of the native community members. Finally, as the main conclusion obtained, the consequences of the competences conferred on mining matters to the Gobierno Regional de Madre de Dios are visualized as they were not adequate, as well as the preponderance of communal self-government over the rights of miners in virtue of the freedom of enterprise of the specific case....
Informe jurídico sobre Casación Civil N°2976-2016 Arequipa – Desalojo por ocupación precaria de suegra a nuera con hijos menores de edad
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-07-31)
desalojo sin tomar en cuenta los derechos de los menores y su
protección constitucional especial. En segunda instancia, se resolvió no
desalojar a la demandada por la protección de sus hijos menores y de la familia.
Sin embargo, la Corte Suprema señaló que...
In the present legal report, we will analyze the Civil Cassation N°2976-2016 Arequipa, which concerns an eviction process due to precarious occupation by a mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law with minor children involved in this case. In the first instance, this case was evaluated as a simple eviction case without considering the rights of the minors and their special constitutional protection. In the second instance, this case was resolved not to evict the defendant for the protection of the minor children and her family. However, the Supreme Court indicated that only the right to possession of the parties should be discussed, for which reason the appellee was dismissed. In this regard, the main problem to be resolved is whether the appeal given by the Supreme Court was correct. To do this, we will identify problems of procedural and substantive infringement in the hearing sentence. Through a systematic, extensive, and analogical interpretation of our legislation, jurisprudence and relevant doctrine, we will demonstrate that it is possible to discuss family law issues and, consequently, housing in the ratio decidendi of a judgment. As a result, we consider that a sentence can be issued in accordance with a constitutional state of law, where the best interest of the child is guaranteed based on the analysis of the situation of necessity of the minors on a case-by-case basis. Finally, the analysis conducted in this legal report can serve as a reflection for the vocals and that the Supreme Court consider establishing jurisprudential doctrine and prevent the violation of the minors’ rights in future similar cases....
In the present legal report, we will analyze the Civil Cassation N°2976-2016 Arequipa, which concerns an eviction process due to precarious occupation by a mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law with minor children involved in this case. In the first instance, this case was evaluated as a simple eviction case without considering the rights of the minors and their special constitutional protection. In the second instance, this case was resolved not to evict the defendant for the protection of the minor children and her family. However, the Supreme Court indicated that only the right to possession of the parties should be discussed, for which reason the appellee was dismissed. In this regard, the main problem to be resolved is whether the appeal given by the Supreme Court was correct. To do this, we will identify problems of procedural and substantive infringement in the hearing sentence. Through a systematic, extensive, and analogical interpretation of our legislation, jurisprudence and relevant doctrine, we will demonstrate that it is possible to discuss family law issues and, consequently, housing in the ratio decidendi of a judgment. As a result, we consider that a sentence can be issued in accordance with a constitutional state of law, where the best interest of the child is guaranteed based on the analysis of the situation of necessity of the minors on a case-by-case basis. Finally, the analysis conducted in this legal report can serve as a reflection for the vocals and that the Supreme Court consider establishing jurisprudential doctrine and prevent the violation of the minors’ rights in future similar cases....