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La Fiscalización frente Actos Discriminatorios
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-03-23)
Por medio del presente documento hemos tratado dilucidar todas las formas en que el
ordenamiento jurídico protege el derecho a no ser discriminado. Este análisis no solo
comprende a la regulación, sino a la ejecución de medidas preventivas y...
Through this document we have tried to elucidate all the ways in which the legal system protects the right not to be discriminated against. This analysis not only includes regulation, but also the execution of preventive and reactive measures whose objective is to repress this type of behavior. In this sense, we consider it pertinent to develop the constitutional concept of the right to non-discrimination, the assignment of functions of the different State institutions, within the framework of the fight against discrimination, as well as the way in which actions are carried out. On the other hand, after reviewing opinions of jurists specialized in the matter, the applicable legal framework and the pronouncements of the different entities that administer justice in our country, we allow ourselves to reach conclusions that not only highlight the different gaps that could have the norm in front of the reality, but, in addition, it will be possible to observe the different points of improvement that can be worked on, in order to achieve a more efficient fight against discrimination....
Through this document we have tried to elucidate all the ways in which the legal system protects the right not to be discriminated against. This analysis not only includes regulation, but also the execution of preventive and reactive measures whose objective is to repress this type of behavior. In this sense, we consider it pertinent to develop the constitutional concept of the right to non-discrimination, the assignment of functions of the different State institutions, within the framework of the fight against discrimination, as well as the way in which actions are carried out. On the other hand, after reviewing opinions of jurists specialized in the matter, the applicable legal framework and the pronouncements of the different entities that administer justice in our country, we allow ourselves to reach conclusions that not only highlight the different gaps that could have the norm in front of the reality, but, in addition, it will be possible to observe the different points of improvement that can be worked on, in order to achieve a more efficient fight against discrimination....
Análisis de los efectos del precedente de Observancia Obligatoria recaído en la Resolución del Tribunal Fiscal N° 04369-7-2018
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-03-23)
El caso analizado en el presente trabajo de investigación, se enfoca en la sistematización
normativa que existe en nuestro país, en él se evidencia como el derecho administrativo
responde a un problema que se generó en el ámbito tributario, dado que...
Discriminación en el consumo y trato diferenciado ilícito: implicancias jurídicas derivadas de la (no) aplicación de ambas figuras en el sistema de tutela del consumidor
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-03-18)
proveedores, que se desprenden de considerar a las señaladas figuras típicas como una sola: la discriminación
en el consumo, sujeta a gradualidad.
Para dicho fin, hemos empleado un método exegético y analítico de las normas que protegen el derecho a la...
La potestad discrecional en el pase a la situación de retiro por falta de idoneidad en la Policía Nacional del Perú: una visión a partir de la aplicación de los principios de buen gobierno
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021-11-29)
. Tomando como referencia los estudios realizados por el Tribunal Constitucional en sus diferentes sentencias se han identificado derechos fundamentales y principios constitucionales vulnerados en los pases a la situación de retiro en el ejercicio de una...
Ineficacia de medidas de deshacinamiento penitenciario: Análisis en el caso peruano 2010-2020
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-09-21)
118% y el 140% en la última década. De esta
manera, implica un problema en cuanto la vulneración de los derechos humanos
de los internos, puesto que no se cumplen con los mínimos requeridos para un
albergue digno contemplado por distintas...
Discriminación en el consumo por identidad de género en los pronunciamientos de Indecopi sobre negativas de ingreso de personas transgénero a servicios higiénicos
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-03-30)
cambiando, si ha sido así, en qué sentido han evolucionado para a que este año
se emita un pronunciamiento en el cual se resuelve a favor de concederles este
derecho a las personas transgénero de ingresar a los baños con los cuales se
identifican y marcar...
The purpose of this legal article is to review Indecopi’s pronouncements in cases of discrimination in consumption due to the refusal of access of transgender people to hygienic services according to how they are identified in the context of consumer relations or as potential consumers. For this reason, an analysis is made of the criteria that have guided the Consumer Protection Commission and the Consumer Protection Division of Indecopi, in each specific case, the facts, the social context, the evidence and arguments presented in the course of the proceedings, and how all this has influenced the assessment, analysis and resolution of complaints regarding these cases of discrimination in the consumption closely linked to people’s gender identity. This is relevant because it allows us to show how the criteria used in each specific case, whether they have been maintained over time or have changed, if so, how they have evolved so that this year a decision will be issued in favour of granting transgender people this right to enter the bathrooms with which they identify and set a precedent. their daily struggle for recognition of their rights in every area of their lives in which they develop....
The purpose of this legal article is to review Indecopi’s pronouncements in cases of discrimination in consumption due to the refusal of access of transgender people to hygienic services according to how they are identified in the context of consumer relations or as potential consumers. For this reason, an analysis is made of the criteria that have guided the Consumer Protection Commission and the Consumer Protection Division of Indecopi, in each specific case, the facts, the social context, the evidence and arguments presented in the course of the proceedings, and how all this has influenced the assessment, analysis and resolution of complaints regarding these cases of discrimination in the consumption closely linked to people’s gender identity. This is relevant because it allows us to show how the criteria used in each specific case, whether they have been maintained over time or have changed, if so, how they have evolved so that this year a decision will be issued in favour of granting transgender people this right to enter the bathrooms with which they identify and set a precedent. their daily struggle for recognition of their rights in every area of their lives in which they develop....
Sobre el alcance real de la aplicación de la Potestad de Autotutela Administrativa por parte de las autoridades administrativas en el Perú
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-04-25)
público. Siendo ello así,se parte desde el análisis histórico de esta potestad y sus orígenes en el derecho francés,así como una comparación con el derecho español. Posteriormente,se detalla respecto de su naturaleza,y sobre su aplicación en el marco legal...
Análisis del artículo 7 de la ley 24656 “Ley general de Comunidades Campesinas”
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-07-10)
sobre la propiedad comunal e indígena, y se plantean los
estanadares actuales de derechos humanos sobre el mencionado derecho. De
la misma manera, se plantea y se desarrolla brevemente el concepto del
paternalismo “fuerte” y el paternalismo “libertario...
The paper deals with the problem of the treatment given by article 7 of law 24656, "general law of peasant communities", in support of the unseizability of the communal territory property. An analysis is proposed from a historical perspective and from the perspective of inter-American standards on communal property, in order to make a brief conclusion as to why it is a paternalistic measure, and the implications that this measure has on the peasant communities, who are deprived of access to the banking and credit systems, because they cannot count on their greatest asset as collateral for loans. In this sense, a compilation of judgments of the Inter-American Court on communal and indigenous property is also made, and the current human rights standards on this right are discussed. In the same way, the concept of "strong" paternalism and "libertarian" paternalism is presented and briefly developed, in order to move on to the concrete analysis of the article in question and to present suggestions and conclusions of its formulation....
The paper deals with the problem of the treatment given by article 7 of law 24656, "general law of peasant communities", in support of the unseizability of the communal territory property. An analysis is proposed from a historical perspective and from the perspective of inter-American standards on communal property, in order to make a brief conclusion as to why it is a paternalistic measure, and the implications that this measure has on the peasant communities, who are deprived of access to the banking and credit systems, because they cannot count on their greatest asset as collateral for loans. In this sense, a compilation of judgments of the Inter-American Court on communal and indigenous property is also made, and the current human rights standards on this right are discussed. In the same way, the concept of "strong" paternalism and "libertarian" paternalism is presented and briefly developed, in order to move on to the concrete analysis of the article in question and to present suggestions and conclusions of its formulation....
Medidas de protección en el marco de la Ley Nº 30364 y consideraciones que deben tenerse en cuenta para el otorgamiento
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-04-01)
El problema central abordado en esta investigación se centra en las deficiencias
y desafíos del proceso legal vinculado a la violencia familiar. Se destaca la falta
de estándares probatorios claros y la limitación del derecho a la contradicción
para...
The central problem addressed in this research focuses on the deficiencies and challenges of the legal process linked to family violence. The lack of clear evidentiary standards and the limitation of the right to contradiction for alleged aggressors stands out, which generates situations of vulnerability and possible injustices in the issuance of Protective Measures. The main objective of this work is to critically analyze the current legal process, proposing improvements that ensure a fair balance between the protection of victims and the fundamental rights of those reported. Specifically, the review and clarification of evidentiary and motivation standards is sought to guarantee a more transparent and respectful procedure of due process, thus contributing to a comprehensive and appropriate response to the needs of those facing situations of family violence....
The central problem addressed in this research focuses on the deficiencies and challenges of the legal process linked to family violence. The lack of clear evidentiary standards and the limitation of the right to contradiction for alleged aggressors stands out, which generates situations of vulnerability and possible injustices in the issuance of Protective Measures. The main objective of this work is to critically analyze the current legal process, proposing improvements that ensure a fair balance between the protection of victims and the fundamental rights of those reported. Specifically, the review and clarification of evidentiary and motivation standards is sought to guarantee a more transparent and respectful procedure of due process, thus contributing to a comprehensive and appropriate response to the needs of those facing situations of family violence....
El uso indebido de la figura de “Eficacia Anticipada” para la autorización de ejecución de prestaciones adicionales de bienes y servicios durante la etapa de ejecución contractual en el marco de la normativa de Contrataciones del Estado
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-03-07)
El presente artículo analiza el por qué el uso de figuras jurídicas aplicables al
derecho administrativo general no puede ser discrecional ni mucho menos
arbitrario. Existen reglas de aplicación supletoria que deben ser rigurosamente
observadas...
This article analyzes why the use of legal concepts applicable to general administrative law cannot be discretionary, much less arbitrary. There are supplementary application rules that must be strictly observed preliminarily to determine if their use does not distort the very purpose of the relevant norm. The concept of Anticipated Effectiveness in Administrative Law is not intended for general application but rather to assess each specific case and its implications. In this regard, in the case of additional obligations for the execution of contracts for goods and services with the State, they must comply with the applicable regulatory provisions, and legal loopholes cannot be used to regularize situations that question the legality of the decision made....
This article analyzes why the use of legal concepts applicable to general administrative law cannot be discretionary, much less arbitrary. There are supplementary application rules that must be strictly observed preliminarily to determine if their use does not distort the very purpose of the relevant norm. The concept of Anticipated Effectiveness in Administrative Law is not intended for general application but rather to assess each specific case and its implications. In this regard, in the case of additional obligations for the execution of contracts for goods and services with the State, they must comply with the applicable regulatory provisions, and legal loopholes cannot be used to regularize situations that question the legality of the decision made....