Bienestar Laboral e Intención de Rotación en Abogados de Estudios de Lima Metropolitana
Date
2021-02-26
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue explorar la relación entre la Intención de Rotación y
el Bienestar Laboral, así como con los factores que lo constituyen según el modelo PERMA
(Seligman, 2011; Butler & Kern, 2016), en abogados de firmas legales peruanas. Así, se contó
con una muestra de 164 asociados de despachos legales con sede en Lima Metropolitana cuya
edad promedio fue de 27,6 años y cuyo tiempo trabajando en la organización fue, en promedio,
2.8 años. Para la medición de las variables, se aplicó de forma virtual la Escala de Intención de
Rotación (Mobley, Horner & Hollingsworth, 1978) y el Perfil PERMA para el trabajo (Kern,
2014). El proceso de recolección de información coincidió con el contexto de la pandemia por
COVID-19. Los resultados de los análisis de confiabilidad determinaron que ambas escalas
presentan una alta consistencia interna. A nivel descriptivo, se pudo identificar que los abogados
tienen una Intención de Rotación baja y un nivel de Bienestar Laboral medio-alto. En cuanto a
las correlaciones y la regresión, se identificó la existencia de una relación inversa y fuerte entre
las dos variables de estudio, así como el poder predictivo del Bienestar Laboral, a partir del Perfil
PERMA para de trabajo, sobre la Intención de Rotación. En esa línea, se evidenció que los
componentes del modelo que son significativos para explicar cambios en esta última son
Emociones Positivas, Emociones Negativas, Significado y Logro, así como la variable
sociodemográfica Sexo. Por último, se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las abogadas
y los abogados, presentando las primeras una mayor Intención de Rotación que los segundos.
The aim of the present investigation was to explore the relationship between the Turnover Intention and Workplace Well-being, as well as with the factors that constitute it according to the PERMA model (Seligman, 2011; Butler & Kern, 2016) in attorneys of peruvian law firms. For this, there was a sample of 164 associates from law firms whose average age was 27.6 years and whose time working in the organization was, on average, 2.8 years. For the measurement of the variables, the Turnover Intention Scale (Mobley, Horner & Hollingsworth, 1978) and Workplace PERMA Profiler (Kern, 2014) were applied virtually. The data gathering process coincided with the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the reliability analysis determined that both scales present a high internal consistency. Descriptive statistics revealed that this sample of lawyers have a low Turnover Intention and a medium-high level of Workplace Well-being. The correlation analysis indicated the existence of an inverse and strong relationship between the two study variables and the regression indicated that the Workplace Well-being is a an antecedent of Turnover Intention. However, the components of the Workplace PERMA Profiler that are significant to explain changes in the dependant variable are Positive Emotions, Negative Emotions, Meaning and Accomplishment, as well as the sociodemographic variable Sex. Finally, significant differences were found between male and female lawyers, where the former present a higher Turnover Intention than the latter.
The aim of the present investigation was to explore the relationship between the Turnover Intention and Workplace Well-being, as well as with the factors that constitute it according to the PERMA model (Seligman, 2011; Butler & Kern, 2016) in attorneys of peruvian law firms. For this, there was a sample of 164 associates from law firms whose average age was 27.6 years and whose time working in the organization was, on average, 2.8 years. For the measurement of the variables, the Turnover Intention Scale (Mobley, Horner & Hollingsworth, 1978) and Workplace PERMA Profiler (Kern, 2014) were applied virtually. The data gathering process coincided with the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the reliability analysis determined that both scales present a high internal consistency. Descriptive statistics revealed that this sample of lawyers have a low Turnover Intention and a medium-high level of Workplace Well-being. The correlation analysis indicated the existence of an inverse and strong relationship between the two study variables and the regression indicated that the Workplace Well-being is a an antecedent of Turnover Intention. However, the components of the Workplace PERMA Profiler that are significant to explain changes in the dependant variable are Positive Emotions, Negative Emotions, Meaning and Accomplishment, as well as the sociodemographic variable Sex. Finally, significant differences were found between male and female lawyers, where the former present a higher Turnover Intention than the latter.
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Keywords
Satisfacción en el trabajo, Movilidad laboral, Abogados--Perú
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