Análisis del tratamiento tributario de los intereses no deducibles por efecto de aplicación de la regla de subcapitalización antes y después del Decreto Legislativo No.1424 en empresas del sector de inmobiliaria que cotizan en la Bolsa de Valores de Lima
Date
2020-10-12
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Volume Title
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El Plan de Tesis tiene como objetivo principal demostrar el efecto del tratamiento
tributario de los intereses no deducibles antes y después del Decreto Legislativo
No.1424 en empresas de alto grado de apalancamiento financiero del sector
inmobiliario, específicamente en empresas que coticen en la Bolsa de Valores de
Lima. La importancia de esta investigación en el sector inmobiliario resulta relevante,
ya que es un sector con un alto grado de endeudamiento, por lo cual los intereses
están sujetos a tributar de acuerdo con la Ley del Impuesto a la Renta. Por tal motivo,
es de suma importancia conocer los cambios que se presentan en el artículo 37, inciso
a), de la Ley del Impuesto a la Renta, mediante el Decreto Legislativo No. 1424. La
metodología empleada para la investigación es de enfoque mixto, ya que se hace una
combinación del enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo. Por un lado, se realizará un análisis
del tratamiento tributario de manera descriptivo y, por otro lado, se buscará demostrar
la hipótesis mediante casos aplicativos. La hipótesis de la investigación busca
demostrar que los intereses no deducibles antes y después del Decreto Legislativo
1424 afecta en las empresas de alto grado de apalancamiento financiero del sector
inmobiliario.
The main objective of this Thesis Plan is to demonstrate the effect of the tax terms about nondeductible interest before and after the legislative decree No.1424 in companies with a high level of financial debt in the real estate sector, specifically, in companies that get quotes from the Bolsa de Valores de Lima. The importance of this research is relevant in the real estate sector since it a sector with high levels of debt; therefore, the interest rates are subject to tax according to the Income Tax in Peru. For this reason, it is highly important to know the presented changes in the article 37 subsection a) of the Income Tax through the legislative decree No 1424. The methodology used in the research focuses on a mixed approach as it is a combination of the qualitative approach and the quantitative approach. On the one hand, an analysis of the terms about interest not deductible will be realized descriptively and, on the other hand, the hypothesis will be demonstrated through applied cases. The hypothesis of this research wants to demonstrate that not deductible interest before and after the legislative decree No. 1424 have an impact in companies with high level of debt in the real estate sector.
The main objective of this Thesis Plan is to demonstrate the effect of the tax terms about nondeductible interest before and after the legislative decree No.1424 in companies with a high level of financial debt in the real estate sector, specifically, in companies that get quotes from the Bolsa de Valores de Lima. The importance of this research is relevant in the real estate sector since it a sector with high levels of debt; therefore, the interest rates are subject to tax according to the Income Tax in Peru. For this reason, it is highly important to know the presented changes in the article 37 subsection a) of the Income Tax through the legislative decree No 1424. The methodology used in the research focuses on a mixed approach as it is a combination of the qualitative approach and the quantitative approach. On the one hand, an analysis of the terms about interest not deductible will be realized descriptively and, on the other hand, the hypothesis will be demonstrated through applied cases. The hypothesis of this research wants to demonstrate that not deductible interest before and after the legislative decree No. 1424 have an impact in companies with high level of debt in the real estate sector.
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Keywords
Impuesto a la renta--Perú, Tributación, Evasión de impuestos--Perú
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