VIII Pleno Casatorio Civil: Problemas, y reflexiones en torno a la nulidad del acto jurídico
Date
2022-03-24
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En el año 2020, se publicó el VIII Pleno Casatorio Civil. A partir de esta sentencia, se buscó
uniformizar la jurisprudencia en relación a los casos de disposición de bienes sociales,
efectuados por solo uno de los cónyuges. Así, la Corte Suprema consideró que este acto era
nulo, en razón a contravenir una norma de orden público, contenida en el artículo 315 del
Código Civil. En el presente artículo, se analiza los problemas que podrían originarse, a raíz
de la nulidad del mencionado acto jurídico, para los cónyuges y el adquirente. Además, se
analiza la institución jurídica de la nulidad, y que alternativas de solución se podrían plantear,
como respuesta a dichos problemas.
A partir de este análisis, en base a doctrina y derecho comparado, se concluye dos posibles
alternativas de solución: un replanteamiento o “adecuación” de la institución de la nulidad,
o una modificación legislativa del art. 315 del Código Civil.
The VIII Pleno Casatorio Civil was published in 2020. Through this ruling, the Supreme Court wanted to stantardise the jurisprudence in relation to the cases of disposition of assets of the marital parnership in which only one of the spouses intervenes. So the Supreme Court stablished that this legal act was null because it contravenes a rule of public policy. This article analyzes the problems that can arise for the spouses and the purchaser. In addition, it analyzes the legal institution of nullity and posible solutions for those problems. From this analysis, based on doctrine and comparative law, it is concluded two possible solutions: a redesign of the legal institution of nullity, or a legislative amendment of the article 315 of the Civil Code.
The VIII Pleno Casatorio Civil was published in 2020. Through this ruling, the Supreme Court wanted to stantardise the jurisprudence in relation to the cases of disposition of assets of the marital parnership in which only one of the spouses intervenes. So the Supreme Court stablished that this legal act was null because it contravenes a rule of public policy. This article analyzes the problems that can arise for the spouses and the purchaser. In addition, it analyzes the legal institution of nullity and posible solutions for those problems. From this analysis, based on doctrine and comparative law, it is concluded two possible solutions: a redesign of the legal institution of nullity, or a legislative amendment of the article 315 of the Civil Code.
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Nulidad (Derecho), Actos jurídicos--Perú, Sociedad conyugal--Perú, Bienes, Buena fe (Derecho)--Perú
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