Impactos sectoriales de la política monetaria en el Perú: evidencia empírica a partir de un modelo FAVAR
Date
2022-11-24
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En este documento se mide el impacto sectorial de la política monetaria en el Perú
utilizando un modelo de vectores autorregresivos con factores aumentados (FAVAR)
para el periodo 2003-2018 junto con un amplio conjunto de variables. Esta
metodología permite incorporar un mayor número de variables y medir el efecto de la
política monetaria en cada una de ellas. Los resultados del presente trabajo amplían
el conjunto de información a disposición de las autoridades de política monetaria
permitiendo que se tomen decisiones adecuadas para la economía. Los resultados
muestran que existe un impacto diferenciado de la política monetaria sobre los
distintos sectores de la economía en magnitud y en horizonte temporal, siendo
electricidad y agua, manufacturas y comercio los sectores más sensibles a choques
de política monetaria. Adicionalmente, se encuentra que la política monetaria logra
impactar sobre variables relevantes como el PBI, puesto que se observa que el PBI
se reduce ante un aumento en la tasa de política.
This document quantifies the sectoral impact of monetary policy in Peru using an autoregressive vector model with increased factors (FAVAR) for the period 2003-2018 along with a broad set of variables. This methodology allows incorporating a greater number of variables and evaluating the impact of monetary policy shock on each of them. The results of the present work expand the set of information available to monetary policymakers, allowing them to make appropriate decisions for the economy. The results show that there is a differentiated effect of monetary policy on the different sectors of the economy in magnitude and time horizon, with electricity and water, manufacturing, and trade being the sectors most sensitive to monetary policy shocks. Additionally, it is found that monetary policy manages to impact relevant variables such as GDP since it is observed that GDP is reduced by an increase in the policy rate.
This document quantifies the sectoral impact of monetary policy in Peru using an autoregressive vector model with increased factors (FAVAR) for the period 2003-2018 along with a broad set of variables. This methodology allows incorporating a greater number of variables and evaluating the impact of monetary policy shock on each of them. The results of the present work expand the set of information available to monetary policymakers, allowing them to make appropriate decisions for the economy. The results show that there is a differentiated effect of monetary policy on the different sectors of the economy in magnitude and time horizon, with electricity and water, manufacturing, and trade being the sectors most sensitive to monetary policy shocks. Additionally, it is found that monetary policy manages to impact relevant variables such as GDP since it is observed that GDP is reduced by an increase in the policy rate.
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Keywords
Política monetaria--Perú, Perú--Política económica, Perú--Condiciones económicas, Tasas de interés--Perú, Modelo FAVAR
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