Análisis del impacto generado por el covid-19 en la estrategia empresarial de las Pymes en el Perú en el año 2020
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2021-09-07
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente Plan de Tesis tiene como principal objetivo analizar si el covid-19
impacta en las estrategias empresariales de las Pymes en el Perú en el año
2020. Para ello, se presentan tres objetivos específicos. El primero consiste
en analizar si el covid-19 impacta en la estrategia de promoción y distribución
de los productos de las Pymes en el Perú en el año 2020. El segundo busca
analizar si esta crisis impacta en la gestión del personal y el tercero pretende
analizar si el programa “Reactiva Perú” genera un impacto en la liquidez de
aquellas Pymes. En ese sentido, tomando en cuenta que el 4,8% de las
empresas en el Perú son pequeñas y medianas empresas, y que el 94.9% son
microempresas, es de suma importancia el análisis del impacto de esta crisis.
Para ello, se emplea un enfoque cualitativo, debido a que sobre la base del
problema identificado se realiza un análisis mediante diversos elementos
vinculados al tema. Finalmente, sobre las referencias bibliográficas, se utilizan
diversas tesis vinculadas a las estrategias empresariales, así como también
diferentes artículos de revistas y normas legales, tales como Decretos de
Urgencia o Decretos Supremos los cuales desarrollan los lineamientos
vinculados al teletrabajo, la disposición del trabajo remoto, y al distanciamiento
y confinamiento social. Por ello, la hipótesis de esta investigación es que el
covid-19 impacta en las estrategias empresariales de las Pymes en el Perú en
el año 2020.
The main objective of this Thesis Plan is to analyze if covid-19 impacts on the business strategies of SMEs in Peru in 2020. For this, three specific objectives are presented. The first consists of analyzing whether the covid-19 impacts on the promotion and distribution strategy of the products of SMEs in Peru in the year 2020. The second seeks to analyze if this crisis impacts on personnel management and the third seeks to analyze if the "Reactiva Peru" program 3 generates an impact on the liquidity of those SMEs. In this sense, taking into account that 4.8% of the companies in Peru are small and medium-sized companies, and that 94.9% are micro-companies, the analysis of the impact of this crisis is of utmost importance. For this, a qualitative approach is used, because based on the identified problem, an analysis is carried out using various elements related to the subject. Finally, on the bibliographic references, various theses related to business strategies are used, as well as different journal articles and legal regulations, such as Emergency Decrees or Supreme Decrees which develop the guidelines related to telework, the provision of remote work and to social distancing and confinement. Therefore, the hypothesis of this research is that covid-19 impacts the business strategies of SMEs in Peru in 2020.
The main objective of this Thesis Plan is to analyze if covid-19 impacts on the business strategies of SMEs in Peru in 2020. For this, three specific objectives are presented. The first consists of analyzing whether the covid-19 impacts on the promotion and distribution strategy of the products of SMEs in Peru in the year 2020. The second seeks to analyze if this crisis impacts on personnel management and the third seeks to analyze if the "Reactiva Peru" program 3 generates an impact on the liquidity of those SMEs. In this sense, taking into account that 4.8% of the companies in Peru are small and medium-sized companies, and that 94.9% are micro-companies, the analysis of the impact of this crisis is of utmost importance. For this, a qualitative approach is used, because based on the identified problem, an analysis is carried out using various elements related to the subject. Finally, on the bibliographic references, various theses related to business strategies are used, as well as different journal articles and legal regulations, such as Emergency Decrees or Supreme Decrees which develop the guidelines related to telework, the provision of remote work and to social distancing and confinement. Therefore, the hypothesis of this research is that covid-19 impacts the business strategies of SMEs in Peru in 2020.
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Keywords
Pequeñas empresas--Perú, COVID-19 (Enfermedad)--Perú, Planificación estratégica--Investigaciones
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