Análisis de la depreciación de maquinarias en el Impuesto a la Renta Empresarial en una empresa transnacional dedicada al rubro de maquinaria pesada ubicada en Lima durante los años 2017-2019
Date
2021-03-23
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La depreciación abarca desde la perspectiva contable y tributaria, en las Normas
Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) y la Ley del Impuesto a la Renta
(LIR), respectivamente. Ambas normas cuentan con divergencias, las cuales generan
diferencias de carácter temporal o permanente que tienen un efecto en la
determinación del Impuesto a la Renta Empresarial. Por tal razón, es fundamental
profundizar en la depreciación de maquinarias, ya que en diversos sectores existen
empresas que cuentan con un gran porcentaje de maquinarias como parte de sus
activos. Además, resulta beneficioso contar con sólidos conocimientos relacionados a
la depreciación de maquinarias en materia contable y tributaria para tomar mejores
decisiones y optimizar los recursos de la empresa. La investigación tiene como
objetivo principal determinar el impacto de los gastos por depreciación de maquinarias
en el cálculo del Impuesto a la Renta Empresarial de la empresa Ferreycorp S.A.A.
durante los años 2017-2019. Adicionalmente, cuenta con tres objetivos específicos,
los cuales se centran en el efecto de los distintos tipos de depreciación, las diferencias
temporales y permanentes, y la revaluación de maquinarias en la determinación del
Impuesto a la Renta Empresarial. Seguidamente, para alcanzar los objetivos
propuestos, la investigación emplea diversos estudios y normas referidos a la
depreciación contable y tributaria, y su efecto en la determinación del Impuesto a la
Renta Empresarial. Finalmente, la investigación es de tipo descriptivo - correlacional,
con un enfoque cualitativo - cuantitativo, donde se establece la relación entre algunos
conceptos y variables en un determinado periodo de tiempo.
The depreciation covers the accounting and tax perspective, in the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Income Tax Law (ITL), respectively. Both norms have divergences, which generate temporary and permanent differences that have an effect in the calculation of the business income tax. In this context, it’s fundamental focus in the machine depreciations, otherwise, in diverse sectors there are companies that have a great percent of machines as a part of their actives. Furthermore, it’s beneficial to count with good knowledge related to the machine depreciations in accounting and tax matter, and make better decisions to improve the sinews of the company. The principal objective of this research is to determine the impact of the machine depreciation expenses in the calculation of the business income tax in the company Ferreycorp S.A. between the years 2017-2019. Additionally, It has three specific objectives, which are centrate in the effect of the different types of depreciation, the temporary and permanent differences, and the machine revaluation in the determination of the Business income tax. Besides, to achieve the objectives, the investigation uses diverse kinds of norms and studies related to accounting and tax depreciations, and their effect in the determination of the Business income tax. Finally, the research is descriptive -correlational, with an approach qualitativequantitative, where it’s established between come concepts and variables in a period of time.
The depreciation covers the accounting and tax perspective, in the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Income Tax Law (ITL), respectively. Both norms have divergences, which generate temporary and permanent differences that have an effect in the calculation of the business income tax. In this context, it’s fundamental focus in the machine depreciations, otherwise, in diverse sectors there are companies that have a great percent of machines as a part of their actives. Furthermore, it’s beneficial to count with good knowledge related to the machine depreciations in accounting and tax matter, and make better decisions to improve the sinews of the company. The principal objective of this research is to determine the impact of the machine depreciation expenses in the calculation of the business income tax in the company Ferreycorp S.A. between the years 2017-2019. Additionally, It has three specific objectives, which are centrate in the effect of the different types of depreciation, the temporary and permanent differences, and the machine revaluation in the determination of the Business income tax. Besides, to achieve the objectives, the investigation uses diverse kinds of norms and studies related to accounting and tax depreciations, and their effect in the determination of the Business income tax. Finally, the research is descriptive -correlational, with an approach qualitativequantitative, where it’s established between come concepts and variables in a period of time.
Description
Keywords
Impuesto a la renta--Legislación--Perú, Depreciación, Activos (Contabilidad), Impuestos--Perú, Empresas--Aspectos económicos--Perú
Citation
Collections
Endorsement
Review
Supplemented By
Referenced By
Creative Commons license
Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess