Estudio de caso de un niño de 5 años 7 meses con dificultades en el proceso comprensivo y expresivo del lenguaje
Files
Date
2022-06-21
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El lenguaje, como sistema de comunicación exclusivo del ser humano, nos permite desenvolvernos en diversos
entornos y facilita el desarrollo del aprendizaje. Teniendo en cuenta esta premisa, es vital centrar la atención
en el desarrollo evolutivo del lenguaje a temprana edad, accediendo a una presunción diagnóstica anticipando
y logrando una oportuna intervención, con el objetivo de fomentar capacidades que permitan al menor obtener
y emitir información, organizar sus ideas, entre otras funciones en diferentes contextos. El objetivo del estudio
de caso, es trazar un plan de valoración e intervención según las necesidades y características de un niño de
5 años y 7 meses con dificultades en el proceso comprensivo y expresivo del lenguaje. Se sigue el modelo de
intervención híbrido, que permite direccionarnos a objeticos específicos, centrándonos en la interacción entre
el niño y el adulto. Los resultados consisten en observar un incremento significativo en su vocabulario expresivo
y comprensivo en las tres categorías programadas, la comprensión de preguntas literales a partir de los
encabezadores propuestos, la definición de palabras de manera organizada, producción de oraciones simples
bajo la estructura Sujeto + Frase Preposicional (para) + Verbo y por último la emisión consistente del fon /s/ en
coda silábica. Se concluye que el plan de intervención aplicado permitió al menor manifestar avances en los
componentes léxico semántico, morfosintáctico y fonético - fonológico.
The Language, as an exclusive communication system for human beings, allows us to function in our environment and facilitates the development of learning. Taking into account this premise, it is vital to focus attention on the evolutionary development of language at an early age, allowing a possible linguistic gap to be diagnosed in time and achieving a timely intervention, developing capacities that allow the minor to obtain and issue information, organize their ideas, among other functions both in their school and social environment. The objective of the case study is to draw up an assessment and intervention plan according to the needs and characteristics of a child of 5 years and 7 months with difficulties in the comprehension and expressive processes of language. The hybrid intervention model is followed, which allows us to address specific objectives, focusing on the interaction of the child and the adult. The results allow observing an increase in their expressive and comprehensive vocabulary in the three programmed categories, the comprehension of literal questions under the proposed headings, the definition of words in an organized manner, the production of simple sentences by the structure: subject + prepositional phrase (to) + verb and finally the consistent emission of the fon / s / at the end of the syllable. It is concluded that the intervention plan applied allowed the minor to show progress in the lexical, semantic, morphosyntactic and phonetic - phonological components.
The Language, as an exclusive communication system for human beings, allows us to function in our environment and facilitates the development of learning. Taking into account this premise, it is vital to focus attention on the evolutionary development of language at an early age, allowing a possible linguistic gap to be diagnosed in time and achieving a timely intervention, developing capacities that allow the minor to obtain and issue information, organize their ideas, among other functions both in their school and social environment. The objective of the case study is to draw up an assessment and intervention plan according to the needs and characteristics of a child of 5 years and 7 months with difficulties in the comprehension and expressive processes of language. The hybrid intervention model is followed, which allows us to address specific objectives, focusing on the interaction of the child and the adult. The results allow observing an increase in their expressive and comprehensive vocabulary in the three programmed categories, the comprehension of literal questions under the proposed headings, the definition of words in an organized manner, the production of simple sentences by the structure: subject + prepositional phrase (to) + verb and finally the consistent emission of the fon / s / at the end of the syllable. It is concluded that the intervention plan applied allowed the minor to show progress in the lexical, semantic, morphosyntactic and phonetic - phonological components.
Description
Keywords
Niños--Lenguaje--Estudio de casos, Trastornos del habla en niños--Estudio de casos, Trastornos del aprendizaje (Educación)--Estudio de casos