¿El derecho a una vida libre de corrupción?: una lejana noción desde la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional peruano y retos por enfrentar
Date
2024-04-01
Authors
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente articulo académico tiene como finalidad exponer los posibles
problemas teóricos y prácticos que enfrentaría nuestro sistema jurídico ante un
posible reconocimiento de personas naturales o un grupo de ellas, como víctimas
o agraviados de hechos ilícitos de corrupción.
El panorama no resulta lejano, ya que, si bien nuestro país se encuentra lejos de
reconocer un posible derecho a una vida, sociedad o gobierno libre de
corrupción, las tendencias internacionales apuntan cada vez más a reconocer la
relación entre las consecuencias de actos corruptos con la afectación a derechos
humanos.
En ese sentido, concluiremos que, como se encuentra planteado nuestro sistema
jurídico, resulta dificultoso armonizar los principios y derechos del proceso penal
que resguardan a las partes. No obstante, de contar con una iniciativa legislativa
que tome en cuenta los problemas teóricos y prácticos a presentarse, no resulta
tan distante la idea de poder reparar directamente a las personas o pueblos que
han sido afectados por actos corruptos.
The purpose of this academic article is to present the possible theoretical and practical problems that our legal system would face in the event of a possible recognition of individuals or a group of individuals as victims or aggrieved parties of unlawful acts of corruption. Although our country is far from recognizing a possible right to a life, society or government free of corruption, international trends increasingly point to the recognition of the relationship between the consequences of corrupt acts and the affectation of human rights. In this sense, we will conclude that, as our legal system is set out, it is difficult to harmonize the principles and rights of the criminal process that protect the parties. However, if there is a legislative initiative that takes into account the theoretical and practical problems to be presented, the idea of being able to make direct reparations to individuals or peoples who have been affected by corrupt acts is not so distant.
The purpose of this academic article is to present the possible theoretical and practical problems that our legal system would face in the event of a possible recognition of individuals or a group of individuals as victims or aggrieved parties of unlawful acts of corruption. Although our country is far from recognizing a possible right to a life, society or government free of corruption, international trends increasingly point to the recognition of the relationship between the consequences of corrupt acts and the affectation of human rights. In this sense, we will conclude that, as our legal system is set out, it is difficult to harmonize the principles and rights of the criminal process that protect the parties. However, if there is a legislative initiative that takes into account the theoretical and practical problems to be presented, the idea of being able to make direct reparations to individuals or peoples who have been affected by corrupt acts is not so distant.
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Keywords
Derecho procesal penal--Perú, Corrupción--Perú, Delitos de los funcionarios--Perú, Resarcimiento (Justicia penal)--Perú