Análisis del delito de extorsión frente al derecho a la protesta
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El problema principal de la presente es el siguiente: ¿cómo el delito de extorsión se
aplica frente a las protestas con legítimas demandas ciudadanas?, siendo su
objetivo principal: determinar cómo el delito de extorsión se aplica frente a las
protestas con legítimas demandas ciudadanas. Asimismo la hipótesis principal es la
siguiente: la motivación para la tipificación del delito de extorsión especial en el
artículo 200.3 del Código Penal es la persecución y la criminalización de la protesta
socio – ambiental, teniendo como herramienta fundamental la fuerza física policial
y los operadores judiciales, quienes consideran que las manifestaciones sociales
son indebidas e ilegítimas, por tanto, aplican en automático el Código Penal, sin
tomar en cuenta los instrumentos internacionales como el Convenio 169 de la OIT
y la propia Constitución. Como conclusión se plantea lo siguiente: la extorsión, un
delito que implica la obtención ilegal de dinero, bienes o servicios mediante
coerción, sigue siendo un problema social y jurídico importante en todo el mundo.
Definida en términos generales, la extorsión puede adoptar muchas formas, que van
desde amenazas de daño físico hasta el abuso de poder o autoridad, y puede ser
perpetrada por individuos, grupos del crimen organizado o incluso funcionarios
públicos corruptos. A medida que las sociedades lidian con las complejidades de la
extorsión, comprender su estado actual, evaluar los marcos jurídicos existentes y
elaborar recomendaciones específicas son imperativas para mitigar su impacto.
The main problem of this is the following: how is the crime of extortion applied to protests with legitimate citizen demands? Its main objective is to determine how the crime of extortion is applied to protests with legitimate citizen demands. Likewise, the main hypothesis is the following: the motivation for the classification of the crime of special extortion in article 200.3 of the Penal Code is the persecution and criminalization of socio-environmental protest, having as a fundamental tool the physical force of the police and the judicial operators, who consider that social demonstrations are improper and illegitimate, therefore, they automatically apply the Penal Code, without taking into account international instruments such as Convention 169 of the ILO and the Constitution itself. In conclusion, the following is raised: extortion, a crime that involves the illegal obtaining of money, goods or services through coercion, continues to be an important social and legal problem throughout the world. Broadly defined, extortion can take many forms, ranging from threats of physical harm to abuse of power or authority, and can be perpetrated by individuals, organized crime groups, or even corrupt public officials. As societies grapple with the complexities of extortion, understanding its current state, assessing existing legal frameworks, and developing specific recommendations are imperative to mitigate its impact.
The main problem of this is the following: how is the crime of extortion applied to protests with legitimate citizen demands? Its main objective is to determine how the crime of extortion is applied to protests with legitimate citizen demands. Likewise, the main hypothesis is the following: the motivation for the classification of the crime of special extortion in article 200.3 of the Penal Code is the persecution and criminalization of socio-environmental protest, having as a fundamental tool the physical force of the police and the judicial operators, who consider that social demonstrations are improper and illegitimate, therefore, they automatically apply the Penal Code, without taking into account international instruments such as Convention 169 of the ILO and the Constitution itself. In conclusion, the following is raised: extortion, a crime that involves the illegal obtaining of money, goods or services through coercion, continues to be an important social and legal problem throughout the world. Broadly defined, extortion can take many forms, ranging from threats of physical harm to abuse of power or authority, and can be perpetrated by individuals, organized crime groups, or even corrupt public officials. As societies grapple with the complexities of extortion, understanding its current state, assessing existing legal frameworks, and developing specific recommendations are imperative to mitigate its impact.
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Extorsión, Movimientos de protesta--Aspectos legales, Derecho de reunión, Derechos fundamentales--Perú, Derecho penal--Legislación--Perú
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