El principio de no autoincriminación en la determinación de responsabilidad administrativa: en relación a los instrumentos ambientales correctivos
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
El texto propone un análisis jurídico sobre el principio de no autoincriminación en
el procedimiento sancionador del Organismo de Evaluación y Fiscalización
Ambiental (OEFA), especialmente en los sectores de hidrocarburos y minería. El
estudio explora las tensiones que pueden surgir cuando los administrados
presentan información sobre sus actos, reconociendo infracciones como la falta
de aprobación de un instrumento de gestión ambiental, bajo regímenes
correctivos.
El trabajo se divide en la relación entre Derecho Administrativo y Derechos
Fundamentales, para analizar cómo el principio de no autoincriminación se
vincula a los derechos fundamentales y el poder sancionador de la
Administración, destacando la importancia de garantizar el interés público y los
bienes jurídicos protegidos por el ordenamiento jurídico. También se abordará el
marco jurídico que regula las facultades del OEFA en los procedimientos
sancionadores. Además de analizar los regímenes de Evaluación de
Instrumentos de Gestión Ambiental Correctivos: Se examinarán los regímenes
de adecuación en los sectores de hidrocarburos y minería, establecidos por los
Decretos Supremos N° 013-2024-EM y N° 014-2024-EM, evaluando su
justificación y efectividad en la protección ambiental sin vulnerar los derechos de
los administrados.
Finalmente, el artículo concluirá con una reflexión sobre el principio de no
autoincriminación y su impacto en los procedimientos sancionadores del OEFA,
así como la pertinencia de la persecución de infracciones ambientales en el
contexto de la adecuación.
The text proposes a legal analysis on the principle of no self-incrimination in the sanctioning procedure of the Environmental Evaluation and Control Agency (OEFA), especially in the hydrocarbon and mining sectors. The study explores the tensions that may arise when those administered present information on their acts, recognizing infractions such as the lack of approval of an environmental management instrument, under corrective regimes. The work is divided into the relationship between Administrative Law and Fundamental Rights, to analyze how the principle of no self-incrimination is linked to fundamental rights and the sanctioning power of the Administration, highlighting the importance of guaranteeing the public interest and the legal assets protected by the legal system. The legal framework that regulates the powers of the OEFA in sanctioning procedures will also be addressed. In addition to analyzing the regimes of Evaluation of Corrective Environmental Management Instruments: the regimes of adequacy in the hydrocarbon and mining sectors, established by Supreme Decrees N° 013-2024-EM and N° 014-2024-EM, will be examined, evaluating their justification and effectiveness in the environmental protection without infringing the rights of those administered. Lastly, the article will conclude with a reflection on the principle of no selfincrimination and its impact on the sanctioning procedures of the OEFA, as well as the relevance of the prosecution.
The text proposes a legal analysis on the principle of no self-incrimination in the sanctioning procedure of the Environmental Evaluation and Control Agency (OEFA), especially in the hydrocarbon and mining sectors. The study explores the tensions that may arise when those administered present information on their acts, recognizing infractions such as the lack of approval of an environmental management instrument, under corrective regimes. The work is divided into the relationship between Administrative Law and Fundamental Rights, to analyze how the principle of no self-incrimination is linked to fundamental rights and the sanctioning power of the Administration, highlighting the importance of guaranteeing the public interest and the legal assets protected by the legal system. The legal framework that regulates the powers of the OEFA in sanctioning procedures will also be addressed. In addition to analyzing the regimes of Evaluation of Corrective Environmental Management Instruments: the regimes of adequacy in the hydrocarbon and mining sectors, established by Supreme Decrees N° 013-2024-EM and N° 014-2024-EM, will be examined, evaluating their justification and effectiveness in the environmental protection without infringing the rights of those administered. Lastly, the article will conclude with a reflection on the principle of no selfincrimination and its impact on the sanctioning procedures of the OEFA, as well as the relevance of the prosecution.
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