Emprendedoras unidas: El componente de una red de apoyo social para el emprendedurismo femenino
Date
2024-01-29
Journal Title
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación se enfoca en las madres emprendedoras de la comunidad urbana
autogestionaria de Huaycán, quienes crearon sus emprendimientos en el contexto de la
pandemia por el Covid-19 en el Perú, pues esta agudizó la situación desigual de las mujeres en
el mercado laboral. Así también formaron una red de apoyo para garantizar el éxito de sus
emprendimientos. Sin embargo, este estudio sigue la hipótesis de que la red de apoyo actual
dificulta el desarrollo de sus emprendimientos, ya que solo se limita a la recomendación de los
mismos vía redes sociales. Para ello, se parte del concepto de apoyo social, el cual congrega el
apoyo de información, emocional e instrumental. A partir del estudio de caso con enfoque
cualitativo se aplican encuestas y entrevistas a las madres emprendedoras. El diagnóstico arroja
como resultado principal que no existe una red de apoyo social, ya que las interacciones entre
las madres emprendedoras son insuficientes para la conformación de la misma. No obstante, sí
consideran importante tener un soporte integral durante el proceso de emprender, lo cual
evidencia el deseo de formar parte de un grupo de mujeres similares a ellas. Por lo tanto, se
propone realizar un proyecto orientado a sentar las bases para la creación de una red de apoyo
social, que se basa en una lógica secuencial de tres pasos que corresponden a los componentes
del apoyo social. El diseño del proyecto parte de la teoría del cambio y cuenta con un enfoque
de comunicación basado en el eduentretenimiento.
This research focuses on entrepreneurial moms of the urban self-managed community of Huaycán, who created their enterprises in context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Peru, which exacerbated the unequal situation of women in the labor market. They also formed a support network to ensure the success of their enterprises. However, this study follows the hypothesis that the current support network hinders the development of their enterprises, since it is only limited to recommendations via social networks. To this end, we start from the concept of social, which brings together informational, emotional and instrumental support. Based on the case study with a qualitative approach, surveys and interviews were conducted with the entrepreneurial moms. The main result of the diagnosis is that there is no social support network, since the interactions between the entrepreneurial mothers are insufficient for the formation of such a network. However, they do consider it important to have comprehensive support during the process of entrepreneurship, which evidences the desire to be part of a group of women similar to themselves. Therefore, it is proposed to carry out a project aimed at laying the foundations for the creation of a social support network, which is based on a sequential logic of three steps that correspond to the components of social support. The project design is based on the theory of change and has a communication approach based on edutainment.
This research focuses on entrepreneurial moms of the urban self-managed community of Huaycán, who created their enterprises in context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Peru, which exacerbated the unequal situation of women in the labor market. They also formed a support network to ensure the success of their enterprises. However, this study follows the hypothesis that the current support network hinders the development of their enterprises, since it is only limited to recommendations via social networks. To this end, we start from the concept of social, which brings together informational, emotional and instrumental support. Based on the case study with a qualitative approach, surveys and interviews were conducted with the entrepreneurial moms. The main result of the diagnosis is that there is no social support network, since the interactions between the entrepreneurial mothers are insufficient for the formation of such a network. However, they do consider it important to have comprehensive support during the process of entrepreneurship, which evidences the desire to be part of a group of women similar to themselves. Therefore, it is proposed to carry out a project aimed at laying the foundations for the creation of a social support network, which is based on a sequential logic of three steps that correspond to the components of social support. The project design is based on the theory of change and has a communication approach based on edutainment.
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Keywords
Emprendimiento (Administración)--Perú, Madres trabajadoras--Perú, Mujeres--Educación--Perú, Soporte social--Perú
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