Análisis de las modificaciones del tratamiento contable de las Plantas Productoras en el Estado de Resultados de las empresas azucareras del Perú
Date
2021-05-17
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación busca analizar el impacto negativo del
tratamiento contable, según las modificaciones de la NIC 41 y NIC 16, respecto a las
Plantas Productoras, reflejado en el Estado de Resultados de las principales
empresas azucareras del Perú. La justificación del trabajo de investigación radica en
el hecho de que el Perú es considerado uno de los principales países proveedores de
diversos alimentos y productos agrícolas; y a su vez, el sector agropecuario es uno
de los principales sectores que impulsa la actividad económica del país. Por ende, las
modificaciones publicadas por la IASB, de la NIC 41 y NIC 16 afectan directamente a
las empresas que cuentan con activos, consideradas como Plantas Productoras;
principalmente a las empresas azucareras. Sumado a ello, diversos autores han
identificado un vacío normativo en dichas normas contables, las cuales generan
consecuencias que afectan a la rentabilidad de las empresas agrícolas, relacionadas
al Valor Neto Realizable y la medición de sus activos fijos. De esta manera, el trabajo
de investigación tiene como objetivo general, determinar de qué manera las
modificaciones del tratamiento contable en las NIC 41 y 16, respecto a las Plantas
Productoras impactan en el Estado de Resultados de las principales empresas
azucareras del Perú, supervisadas por la Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores
(SMV). Para la resolución del trabajo, se apoya en el uso de la información financiera
de la página web de la SMV, estadísticas, investigaciones y libros relacionadas al
tema en cuestión; es decir, que la metodología que se utiliza es de tipo cualitativa,
correlacional y descriptiva, para analizar la relación de las variables identificadas.
This research work seeks to analyze the negative impact of the accounting treatment, according to the modifications of IAS 41 and IAS 16, regarding Production Plants, reflected in the Income Statement of the main sugar companies in Peru. The justification for the research work lies in the fact that Peru is considered one of the main supplying countries of various foods and agricultural products; and in turn, the agricultural sector is one of the main sectors that drives the country's economic activity. Therefore, the amendments published by the IASB to IAS 41 and IAS 16 directly affect the companies that have assets, considered as Producer Plants; mainly to sugar companies. In addition to this, various authors have identified a regulatory gap in these accounting standards, which generate consequences that affect the profitability of agricultural companies, related to the Net Realizable Value and the measurement of their fixed assets. In this way, the general objective of the research work is to determine in what way the modifications of the accounting treatment in IAS 41 and 16, with respect to the Production Plants, impact the Income Statement of the main sugar companies in Peru, supervised by the Superintendency of the Securities Market (SMV). For the resolution of the work, it relies on the use of financial information from the SMV website, statistics, research and books related to the subject in question; that is, the methodology used is qualitative, correlational and descriptive, to analyze the relationship of the identified variables.
This research work seeks to analyze the negative impact of the accounting treatment, according to the modifications of IAS 41 and IAS 16, regarding Production Plants, reflected in the Income Statement of the main sugar companies in Peru. The justification for the research work lies in the fact that Peru is considered one of the main supplying countries of various foods and agricultural products; and in turn, the agricultural sector is one of the main sectors that drives the country's economic activity. Therefore, the amendments published by the IASB to IAS 41 and IAS 16 directly affect the companies that have assets, considered as Producer Plants; mainly to sugar companies. In addition to this, various authors have identified a regulatory gap in these accounting standards, which generate consequences that affect the profitability of agricultural companies, related to the Net Realizable Value and the measurement of their fixed assets. In this way, the general objective of the research work is to determine in what way the modifications of the accounting treatment in IAS 41 and 16, with respect to the Production Plants, impact the Income Statement of the main sugar companies in Peru, supervised by the Superintendency of the Securities Market (SMV). For the resolution of the work, it relies on the use of financial information from the SMV website, statistics, research and books related to the subject in question; that is, the methodology used is qualitative, correlational and descriptive, to analyze the relationship of the identified variables.
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Keywords
Contabilidad--Normas, Estados financieros--Normas, Industria azucarera--Perú
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