Competencia desleal y tecnología: Prácticas de influencers en la publicidad digital y su tratamiento por el ordenamiento jurídico peruano
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
En el presente artículo académico se analiza la problemática sobre si la
publicidad que se realiza a través de influencers en redes sociales requiere
alguna regulación específica o si resulta suficiente la normativa vigente en el
ordenamiento jurídico peruano. Para ello, la discusión se centrará primero en
comprender a qué nos referimos con los términos redes sociales e influencers, y
de qué forma la actividad de estos últimos podría calificar como actividad
publicitaria. En esa línea, el presente artículo hará una revisión de la normativa
y doctrina para averiguar si existe alguna definición legal de estos términos y
determinar de qué forma resulta aplicable el Decreto Legislativo N° 1044, Ley de
Represión de la Competencia Desleal, sobre la temática analizada. Aunado a
ello, se hará una revisión breve de determinadas resoluciones emitidas por la
autoridad administrativa a fin de conocer su posición y analizar si ha resultado
adecuada. Adicionalmente, a fin de ampliar la perspectiva sobre la temática, se
estudia brevemente la regulación de los influencers adoptadas en otras
jurisdicciones. En ese sentido, si bien la normativa peruana actual resulta
suficiente para abordar los casos de publicidad a través de influencers en redes
sociales, el presente artículo planteará algunas críticas sobre los temas
abordados. En particular, se critican las definiciones que se han pretendido
establecer y la evaluación realizada por la autoridad en determinados casos.
This academic article examines the issue of whether advertising conducted through influencers on social media requires specific regulation or if the existing regulatory framework in the Peruvian legal system is sufficient. To this end, the discussion will first focus on understanding what is meant by the terms "social media" and "influencers," and how the latter's activity could be classified as advertising. Along these lines, this article reviews applicable national legislation and scholarly doctrine to determine if there is a legal definition of these terms and how Legislative Decree No. 1044, Law for the Repression of Unfair Competition, applies to the topic under analysis. In addition, a brief review of certain resolutions issued by the administrative authority will be conducted to identify its position and analyze its adequacy. Furthermore, to broaden the perspective on the topic, the regulation of influencers adopted in other jurisdictions will be briefly examined. In this regard, while current Peruvian regulations are sufficient to address cases of advertising through social media influencers, this academic article will raise some criticisms of the issues covered. Specifically, it criticizes the definitions that have been proposed and the evaluation carried out by the administrative authority in certain cases.
This academic article examines the issue of whether advertising conducted through influencers on social media requires specific regulation or if the existing regulatory framework in the Peruvian legal system is sufficient. To this end, the discussion will first focus on understanding what is meant by the terms "social media" and "influencers," and how the latter's activity could be classified as advertising. Along these lines, this article reviews applicable national legislation and scholarly doctrine to determine if there is a legal definition of these terms and how Legislative Decree No. 1044, Law for the Repression of Unfair Competition, applies to the topic under analysis. In addition, a brief review of certain resolutions issued by the administrative authority will be conducted to identify its position and analyze its adequacy. Furthermore, to broaden the perspective on the topic, the regulation of influencers adopted in other jurisdictions will be briefly examined. In this regard, while current Peruvian regulations are sufficient to address cases of advertising through social media influencers, this academic article will raise some criticisms of the issues covered. Specifically, it criticizes the definitions that have been proposed and the evaluation carried out by the administrative authority in certain cases.
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Competencia desleal--Perú, Redes sociales--Aspectos legales--Perú, Publicidad en Internet--Perú, Derecho administrativo--Perú
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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