La praxis enunciativa y lo real: articulaciones interdisciplinarias para un método de análisis del discurso
Date
2023-11-29
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Esta tesis se propone elaborar un modelo de análisis a partir de la articulación entre la
semiótica greimasiana y el psicoanálisis lacaniano. Además, queremos probar las
posibilidades de este modelo en el análisis de la significación de la obra de dos poetas
peruanos de principios del siglo XX, Alejandro Peralta y Carlos Oquendo. Esta
articulación interdisciplinaria y metodológica se ubica entre la teoría de la enunciación
propia de la primera disciplina mencionada, y las reflexiones sobre lo real que pertenecen
a la segunda. El método empleado para constituir este modelo es aquel de la aproximación
interdisciplinaria y de la búsqueda de una composibilidad sostenida en la revisión de los
aspectos que permiten, en la semiótica, una incorporación razonable de la dimensión de
lo real en el análisis del discurso y la observación de la orientación que Lacan ha realizado
respecto de la categoría de la enunciación en el psicoanálisis. La principal conclusión a
la que llegamos es que resulta posible inscribir la dimensión de lo real en el análisis
semiótico del discurso a partir de una ampliación de la base modal de la praxis enunciativa
y de introducir, en la semiótica, la noción lacaniana de letra como mediador entre
dimensiones incomposibles.
This thesis aims to develop an analysis model based on the articulation between Greimasian semiotics and Lacanian psychoanalysis. In addition, we want to test the possibilities of this model in the analysis of the significance of the work of two Peruvian poets of the early twentieth century, Alejandro Peralta and Carlos Oquendo. This interdisciplinary and methodological articulation is located between the theory of enunciation belonging to the first discipline mentioned, and the reflections on the real that belong to the second. The method used to build this model is interdisciplinary approach and search for a sustained compossibility in the revision of the aspects that allow, in semiotics, a reasonable incorporation of the dimension of the real in the analysis of discourse and the observation of the orientation that Lacan has made regarding the category of enunciation in psychoanalysis. The main conclusion we reach is that it is possible to inscribe the dimension of the real in the semiotic analysis of discourse from an expansion of the modal basis of enunciative praxis and to introduce, in semiotics, the Lacanian notion of letter as mediator between incompossible dimensions.
This thesis aims to develop an analysis model based on the articulation between Greimasian semiotics and Lacanian psychoanalysis. In addition, we want to test the possibilities of this model in the analysis of the significance of the work of two Peruvian poets of the early twentieth century, Alejandro Peralta and Carlos Oquendo. This interdisciplinary and methodological articulation is located between the theory of enunciation belonging to the first discipline mentioned, and the reflections on the real that belong to the second. The method used to build this model is interdisciplinary approach and search for a sustained compossibility in the revision of the aspects that allow, in semiotics, a reasonable incorporation of the dimension of the real in the analysis of discourse and the observation of the orientation that Lacan has made regarding the category of enunciation in psychoanalysis. The main conclusion we reach is that it is possible to inscribe the dimension of the real in the semiotic analysis of discourse from an expansion of the modal basis of enunciative praxis and to introduce, in semiotics, the Lacanian notion of letter as mediator between incompossible dimensions.
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Keywords
Semiótica, Psicoanálisis, Lacan, Jacques, Poesía peruana, Peralta, Alejandro, Oquendo de Amat, Carlos, Análisis del discurso, Vanguardismo (Literatura)
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