Accesibilidad como parámetro de legalidad administrativa en las universidades públicas
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente trabajo analiza la accesibilidad como un derecho humano
fundamental en el marco de la educación superior pública peruana, poniendo
énfasis en las barreras estructurales que enfrentan estudiantes con movilidad
reducida para acceder, desplazarse y participar plenamente en la vida
universitaria.
Desde el modelo social de la discapacidad y el enfoque de derechos humanos,
se sostiene que la exclusión no es producto de condiciones individuales, sino del
modo en que las instituciones han sido históricamente diseñadas para un sujeto
“estándar”, invisibilizando la diversidad corporal y las distintas formas de habitar
el espacio educativo.
En este sentido, el Derecho Administrativo Inclusivo permite identificar
obligaciones específicas derivadas de la Constitución, la Convención sobre los
Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad y la Ley N.º 29973, que establecen
la accesibilidad y los ajustes razonables como garantías indispensables para
alcanzar la igualdad material. No obstante, el análisis revela una brecha
persistente entre el marco normativo y su aplicación práctica, reflejada en
infraestructura no accesible, procedimientos administrativos ineficientes,
ausencia de diseño universal y una cultura institucional que relega la inclusión a
un plano secundario.
Finalmente, se plantean propuestas orientadas a fortalecer la gobernanza
inclusiva, asegurar la planificación presupuestal sostenida y promover la
implementación progresiva del diseño universal como herramienta para la
transformación estructural de las universidades públicas.
This paper analyzes accessibility as a fundamental human right within the context of Peruvian public higher education, emphasizing the structural barriers faced by students with reduced mobility when accessing, moving through, and participating fully in university life. Drawing on the social model of disability and the human rights-based approach, it argues that exclusion does not stem from individual physical conditions, but from institutional environments historically designed around an assumed “standard” student, thereby overlooking bodily diversity and diverse ways of inhabiting educational spaces. In this framework, Inclusive Administrative Law allows the identification of specific obligations derived from the Constitution, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and Law N.º 29973, which establish accessibility and reasonable accommodation as essential guarantees for achieving substantive equality. However, the analysis reveals a persistent gap between the legal mandate and its practical implementation, reflected in inaccessible infrastructure, inefficient administrative procedures, lack of universal design, and an institutional culture that relegates inclusion to a secondary priority. Finally, the paper proposes strategies to strengthen inclusive governance, ensure sustainable budget planning, and promote the progressive implementation of universal design as a key mechanism for the structural transformation of public universities.
This paper analyzes accessibility as a fundamental human right within the context of Peruvian public higher education, emphasizing the structural barriers faced by students with reduced mobility when accessing, moving through, and participating fully in university life. Drawing on the social model of disability and the human rights-based approach, it argues that exclusion does not stem from individual physical conditions, but from institutional environments historically designed around an assumed “standard” student, thereby overlooking bodily diversity and diverse ways of inhabiting educational spaces. In this framework, Inclusive Administrative Law allows the identification of specific obligations derived from the Constitution, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and Law N.º 29973, which establish accessibility and reasonable accommodation as essential guarantees for achieving substantive equality. However, the analysis reveals a persistent gap between the legal mandate and its practical implementation, reflected in inaccessible infrastructure, inefficient administrative procedures, lack of universal design, and an institutional culture that relegates inclusion to a secondary priority. Finally, the paper proposes strategies to strengthen inclusive governance, ensure sustainable budget planning, and promote the progressive implementation of universal design as a key mechanism for the structural transformation of public universities.
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Universidades--Legislación--Perú, Integración universitaria--Legislación--Perú, Personas con discapacidad--Perú, Derecho administrativo--Perú
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
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Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
